Options for importing a catalog

Manual

Creating the products manually manual-import

If you have a limited catalog and updates are infrequent, creating them manually might be the best option. It requires time to enter each product and some limited training to how to use the Commerce Admin. Manual catalog management is not the right option for most stores, but in certain situations, it may make sense. To see additional documentation for this process, visit Create a product. Do not forget, you can use more than one method to manage your catalog, however once automation is used, manual edits must be limited. Automated updates have the opportunity to overwrite any changes performed manually, and therefore cause confusion. Once the integration with Adobe Commerce to manage the catalog is using automation and APIs, it is advised to restrict management of the catalog from the admin through user roles and permissions.

When to consider this approach

• Very small catalog, for example fewer than 50 products

• Updates are infrequent

• You have all the product details, images, videos, and you do not want to take the time to learn how to convert the data to CSV

• You want to include adding images and videos when creating the products

• Your team is not familiar with APIs and how OAUTH works

Admin CSV

Admin CSV import tool admin-csv

This tool allows a store owner to import a catalog using a CSV right from the commerce admin.
Import Data from Commerce Admin

Pros:
Uploading a CSV from the admin is a straight forward approach to catalog management. It allows for faster catalog product updates to a moderately sized catalog.

Cons:

• Slow
• Maximum upload file sized defined on server and may not be easily adjusted by a store owner.
• Requires admin access and someone to perform the action, automation is limited
• Schedule imports are limited to 1x a day max
• The images and videos associated must be uploaded separately

When to consider this approach

• Catalog size is moderate

• Updates are not more than once a day

• you have some access to server configurations in case that you must increase max file upload size

• Your team is not familiar with APIs and how OAUTH works

Bulk REST API

Bulk REST API bulk-rest-api

The bulk REST API allows for automation and more frequent updates. This API is faster than using the admin upload of CSV.
Bulk endpoints documentation

Pros:
The ability to import large data sets that are not in CSV format.

Cons:

• The images and videos associated must be uploaded separately
• Can be limited by bandwidth constraints on the hosting provider

When to consider this approach

• Catalog is any size

• Updates are frequent, more than 1x a day is acceptable

• Time to import is important but not critical and a short delay in processing the import data is acceptable

• The data is not structured in CSV format and you are not capable of transforming it using automation

ASYNC REST API

ASYNC REST API async-rest-api

An asynchronous web endpoint intercepts messages to a Web API and writes them to the message queue. Each time the system accepts such an API request, it generates a UUID identifier. Adobe Commerce includes this UUID when it adds the message to the queue. Then, a consumer reads the messages from the queue and executes them one-by-one.
Asynchronous web endpoints documentation

Pros:

• Fast to import data
• Store scope is supported or you can specify all to perform operation on all existing stores

Cons:

• GET request are not supported

When to consider this approach

• Imports are frequent

• No issue with a small delay from the time they are submitted via API and then processed from the message queue.

CSV REST API

CSV REST API csv-rest-api

This API option allows for extremely fast imports as compared to all other native options.

Import data REST CSV api
Pros:

• Fastest method to process the incoming data
• Can be performed multiple times per day
• Data can be compressed using gzip for large requests to avoid HTTP request size limits.

Cons:

• The images and videos associated must be uploaded separately
• Data is needs to be in a CSV format

When to consider this approach

• Catalog is any size

• Updates are frequent, more than 1x a day is acceptable

• Overall time to import is important

• The data is already in CSV format or can easily be transformed using automation