在此页面上:将WhatsApp操作添加到历程或营销活动,并从已批准的Meta模板构建其内容,以便您可以向受众提供经过充分测试的个性化消息。
借助Adobe Journey Optimizer,您可以在WhatsApp上设计和发送吸引人的消息。 只需将WhatsApp操作添加到您的历程或营销策划中,并制作消息内容,如下所述。 Adobe Journey Optimizer还允许您在发送WhatsApp消息之前对其进行测试,确保完美呈现、准确个性化以及所有设置的正确配置。
请注意,Journey Optimizer仅支持出站消息元素。
WhatsApp支持以下消息类型:
| table 0-row-2 1-row-2 2-row-2 3-row-2 4-row-2 5-row-2 6-row-2 7-row-2 8-row-2 | |
|---|---|
| 消息功能 | 描述 |
| 标头 | 显示在消息正文上方的可选文本。 |
| 文本 | 通过参数支持动态内容。 |
| 图像(JPEG、PNG) | 必须是8位RGB或RGBA格式,且大小必须小于5 MB。 |
| 视频 | 必须为3GPP或MP4,小于16 MB,并通过URL托管。 |
| 音频 | 仅适用于响应消息。 必须是AAC、AMR、MP3、MP4音频或OGG格式,托管在URL上,并且小于16 MB。 |
| 文档 | 必须小于100 MB,在URL上托管,并且采用以下格式之一: .txt、.xls/.xlsx、.doc/.docx、.ppt/.pptx或.pdf。 |
| 正文文本 | 通过参数支持动态内容。 |
| 页脚文本 | 通过参数支持动态内容。 |
以下call-to-action选项可用于您的WhatsApp消息:
| table 0-row-2 1-row-2 2-row-2 3-row-2 4-row-2 5-row-2 6-row-2 | |
|---|---|
| 行动号召 | 描述 |
| 快速回复 | 用户可点按以响应消息的简短预设回复。 |
| 访问网站 | 仅允许一个按钮,并包含变量参数。 |
| 用WhatsApp打电话 | 提供一个按钮,用于直接从消息中打开与指定电话号码的WhatsApp聊天。 |
| 呼叫电话号码 | 提供一个按钮,当用户点按时,该按钮会向指定号码发起电话呼叫。 |
| CALL TO ACTION - URL | 打开URL (访问网站)。 只允许使用一个URL按钮,其中包括变量参数。 |
| call to action — 电话 | 使用模板中的电话号码,例如拨打电话号码(拨打电话)或拨打WhatsApp(在WhatsApp中打开与该号码的聊天)。 |
请注意,不支持 复制代码 交互式按钮。
添加 WhatsApp 消息 create-whatsapp-journey-campaign
浏览以下选项卡,了解如何在营销活动或历程中添加WhatsApp消息。
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访问 营销活动 菜单,然后单击创建营销活动。
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选择 计划 — 营销 营销活动类型。
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从 属性 部分,编辑营销活动的 标题 和描述。
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单击 选择受众 按钮,从可用Adobe Experience Platform受众列表中定义要定位的受众。 了解详情。
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在 身份命名空间 字段中,选择要使用的命名空间,以便识别所选受众中的个人。 了解详情。
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在 操作 部分中,选择WhatsApp,然后选择或创建新配置。
在此页面上了解有关WhatsApp配置的更多信息。
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单击 创建试验 开始配置内容试验并创建处理以测量其性能并为目标受众确定最佳选项。 了解详情
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在 操作跟踪 部分中,指定是否要跟踪WhatsApp消息中链接的点击次数。
Journey Optimizer还跟踪受支持WhatsApp模板按钮、快速回复、Call to action - URL和 Call to action — 电话 上的交互以及您的其他渠道报表。 不支持 复制代码 按钮,且不会跟踪其交互。
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营销活动旨在按特定日期或循环频率执行。 在本节中了解如何配置促销活动的计划。
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从 操作触发器 菜单中,选择WhatsApp消息的频率:
- 一次
- 每日
- 每周
- Month
您现在可以从 编辑内容 按钮开始设计WhatsApp消息的内容,如下所述。
定义WhatsApp内容 whatsapp-content
在Journey Optimizer中设计WhatsApp消息之前,您首先需要在Meta中创建和设计模板。 了解详情
请注意,您的WhatsApp模板必须先获得Meta的批准,然后才能在Journey Optimizer中使用。 此过程通常需要几个小时,但可能最多需要24小时。 了解详情
- 在历程或营销策划配置屏幕中,单击 编辑内容 按钮配置WhatsApp消息内容。
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选择您的模板类别:
- 营销
- 实用工具
- 身份验证
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从 WhatsApp template 下拉列表中,选择您之前在Meta中设计的模板。
note NOTE 您可以直接在WhatsApp对话中选择 WhatsApp流程 模板以提供交互式多屏幕体验,例如调查或潜在客户捕获表单。 所有入站WhatsApp响应(包括通过WhatsApp流量模板提交的响应)均被捕获到_AJO渠道跟踪事件数据集_中。 了解有关系统数据集的更多信息。 -
在 图像URL 字段中,添加媒体URL以替换模板中的任何占位符。 Meta的模板介质只是占位符。 要正确显示图像、音频或视频,您必须使用Adobe Experience Manager或其他源中的外部URL。
-
使用个性化编辑器向模板中添加个性化。 您可以使用任何属性,例如配置文件名称或城市。
浏览以下页面,了解有关个性化的更多信息。
-
使用 模拟内容 预览WhatsApp消息内容、缩短的URL和个性化内容。 了解详情
执行测试并验证内容后,您可以向受众发送WhatsApp消息,并通过报告监控其性能。 有关存储在Experience Platform中的WhatsApp交互数据,请参阅分析WhatsApp交互。
操作方法视频 video
以下视频演示了如何使用Adobe Journey Optimizer创建多步WhatsApp历程。
This section contains structured knowledge intended to support interpretation, retrieval, and question answering related to this topic.
For complete understanding, this information should be combined with the documentation on this page. Neither source is intended to stand alone; the page describes the feature, while this section provides additional context that helps disambiguate terminology, intent, applicability, and constraints.
- TL;DR: This page explains how to create a WhatsApp message in Journey Optimizer by adding a WhatsApp action to a journey or campaign, building content from a Meta-approved template, adding media and personalization, and previewing it with Simulate content.
Intents:
- Add a WhatsApp action to a journey or a campaign
- Choose a Template category (Marketing, Utility, or Authentication) and select a Meta-approved WhatsApp template
- Add media URLs to replace template placeholders and personalize the template content
- Configure call-to-action and quick reply buttons supported by WhatsApp
- Preview WhatsApp content, shortened URLs, and personalization with Simulate content
- Track clicks and supported WhatsApp button interactions in campaign reporting
Glossary:
- WhatsApp action: A channel action added to a journey or campaign that sends a WhatsApp message to profiles when they reach that step (product-specific)
- WhatsApp template: A message template created and designed in Meta that must be approved by Meta before it can be selected in Journey Optimizer (product-specific)
- Template category: The classification of a WhatsApp template — Marketing, Utility, or Authentication (product-specific)
- WhatsApp Flow template: A template type that delivers interactive multi-screen experiences such as surveys or lead capture forms within the WhatsApp conversation (product-specific)
- Simulate content: The option used to preview WhatsApp message content, shortened URLs, and personalized content (product-specific)
- Image URL field: The field where external media URLs (from Adobe Experience Manager or other sources) are added to replace placeholder media in the template (product-specific)
Guardrails:
- Only Outbound messages elements are supported in Journey Optimizer.
- Copy code interactive buttons are not supported, and their interactions are not tracked.
- For Visit website / Call to action – URL, only one URL button is permitted, with variable parameters included.
- Images must be JPEG or PNG in 8-bit RGB or RGBA format and under 5 MB.
- Videos must be 3GPP or MP4, under 16 MB, and hosted via URL.
- Audio is only available for response messages; must be AAC, AMR, MP3, MP4 audio, or OGG, hosted on a URL, and under 16 MB.
- Documents must be under 100 MB, hosted on a URL, and in .txt, .xls/.xlsx, .doc/.docx, .ppt/.pptx, or .pdf format.
- A WhatsApp template must first be designed in Meta and approved by Meta before use; approval usually takes a few hours but may take up to 24 hours.
- Meta’s template media are only placeholders; to display images, audio, or video you must provide external URLs (from Adobe Experience Manager or other sources).
- For campaigns, only the Scheduled - Marketing campaign type is described, with Frequency options of Once, Daily, Weekly, or Month.
- All inbound WhatsApp responses, including those submitted through WhatsApp Flow templates, are captured in the AJO Channel Tracking Event Dataset.
Terminology:
- Canonical name: WhatsApp action — Acronym: n/a — variants: WhatsApp activity, WhatsApp channel action
- Synonyms: “Visit website” = “Call to action – URL”
- Do not confuse: “Quick reply” (short preset tappable replies) ≠ “Call to action” buttons (Visit website, Call on WhatsApp, Call phone number)
- Do not confuse: “Call on WhatsApp” (opens a WhatsApp chat with the specified number) ≠ “Call phone number” (initiates a phone call to the number)
- Do not confuse: “Marketing” ≠ “Utility” ≠ “Authentication” (Template categories)
FAQ:
- Q: How do I create a WhatsApp message? — Add a WhatsApp action to a journey or campaign, then use the Edit content button to choose a Template category, select a Meta-approved WhatsApp template, add media URLs, and personalize it.
- Q: Do I create the WhatsApp template in Journey Optimizer? — No. You first create and design your template in Meta, and it must be approved by Meta before you can select it in Journey Optimizer.
- Q: How long does Meta template approval take? — It usually takes a few hours but may take up to 24 hours.
- Q: Why don’t my template’s images or videos display? — Meta’s template media are only placeholders; you must supply external URLs (from Adobe Experience Manager or other sources) in the Image URL field.
- Q: How can I preview my WhatsApp message? — Use Simulate content to preview the message content, shortened URLs, and personalized content.
- Q: Which button interactions are tracked in reporting? — Interactions on Quick reply, Call to action – URL, and Call to action – phone are tracked; Copy code buttons are not supported and are not tracked.