Add Adobe Target

In this lesson, we will implement the Adobe Target extension with a page load request and custom parameters.

Adobe Target is the Adobe Experience Cloud solution that provides everything you need to tailor and personalize your customers’ experience, so you can maximize revenue on your web and mobile sites, apps, social media, and other digital channels.

Learning Objectives

At the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

• Add the pre-hiding snippet used to manage flicker when using Target with asynchronous tag embed codes
• Add the Target v2 extension
• Fire the page load request (formerly called the “global mbox”)
• Add parameters to the page load request
• Explain how profile and entity parameters can be added to the page load request
• Fire the order confirmation request with required parameters
• Explain how to add advanced configurations such as Library Header and Library Footer code
• Validate a Target implementation

Prerequisites

To complete the lessons in this section, you must first complete the lessons in Configure tags and Add the Identity Service.

Add the Target Pre-Hiding Snippet

Before we get started, we need to make a slight update to the tag embed codes. When the tag embed codes are loaded asynchronously, the page may finish rendering before the Target library is fully loaded and has performed its content swap. This can lead to what is known as “flicker” where default content briefly displays before being replaced by the personalized content specified by Target. If you want to avoid this flicker, we strongly recommend hardcoding a special pre-hiding snippet immediately before tags’ asynchronous embed codes.

This has already been done on the Luma site, but let’s go ahead and do this on the sample page so you understand the implementation. Copy the following lines of code:

<script>
   //prehiding snippet for Adobe Target with asynchronous tags deployment
   ;(function(win, doc, style, timeout) {
   var STYLE_ID = 'at-body-style';
   function getParent() {
      return doc.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
   }
   function addStyle(parent, id, def) {
      if (!parent) {
      return;
      }
      var style = doc.createElement('style');
      style.id = id;
      style.innerHTML = def;
      parent.appendChild(style);
   }
   function removeStyle(parent, id) {
      if (!parent) {
      return;
      }
      var style = doc.getElementById(id);
      if (!style) {
      return;
      }
      parent.removeChild(style);
   }
   addStyle(getParent(), STYLE_ID, style);
   setTimeout(function() {
      removeStyle(getParent(), STYLE_ID);
   }, timeout);
   }(window, document, "body {opacity: 0 !important}", 3000));
</script>

Open the sample page and paste it just before your tag embed code as pictured below (don’t worry if the line numbers are different). In this screenshot the pre-hiding snippet has been minified:

Reload your sample page. You will notice that the page will be hidden for three seconds before it shown. This behavior is temporary and will go away after you have deployed Target. This pre-hiding behavior is controlled by two configurations at the very end of the snippet, which can be customized but are usually best left on the default settings:

• body {opacity: 0 !important} specifies the css definition to use for the pre-hiding until Target loads. By default, the entire body will be hidden. If you have a consistent DOM structure with an easily identifiable container element wrapping all of the content below your navigation, for example, and you never wanted to test or personalize your navigation, you could use this setting to limit the pre-hiding to that container element.
• 3000 which specifies the timeout setting for the pre-hiding. By default, if Target hasn’t loaded in three seconds the page will be shown. This should be extremely rare.

For more details and to obtain the un-minified pre-hiding snippet, please see the Adobe Target extension with an asynchronous deployment​.

Add the Target Extension

The Adobe Target extension supports client-side implementations using Target’s JavaScript SDK for the modern web, at.js. Customers still using Target’s older library, mbox.js, should upgrade to at.js 2.x in order to use tags.

The Target v2 extension consists of two main parts:

1. The extension configuration, which manages the core library settings
2. Rule actions to do the following:
   1. Load Target (at.js 2.x)
   2. Add Params to Page Load Requests
   3. Add Params to All Requests
   4. Fire Page Load Request

In this first exercise we will add the extension and look at the configurations. In later exercises we will use the actions.

To add the Extension

1. Go to Extensions > Catalog

2. Type target in the filter to quickly locate the Adobe Target extensions. There are two extensions—Adobe Target and Adobe Target v2. This tutorial will use the v2 version of the extension which uses the latest version of at.js (currently 2.x) which is ideal for both traditional websites and single-page applications (SPA).

3. Click Install

   

4. When you add the extension, it will import many, but not all of your at.js settings from the Target interface, as pictured below. One setting that will not be imported is the Timeout, which will always be 3000ms after adding the extension. For the tutorial, leave the default settings. Note, that on the left hand side it will show the at.js version that ships with the current version of the extension.

5. Click Save to Library

   

At this point, Target isn’t really doing anything, so there is nothing to validate.

Load Target and Fire the Page Load Request

Marketers use Target to control the visitor experience on the page when testing and targeting content. Because of this important role in the display of the page, you should load Target as early as possible to minimize the impact on page visibility. In this section, we will load the Target JavaScript library—at.js—as well as fire the page load request (referred to as the “global mbox” in earlier versions of at.js).

You can use the All Pages - Library Loaded rule you created in the lesson “Add Data Elements, Rules and Libraries” to implement Target because it is already triggered as early as possible on page loads.

To Load Target

1. Go to the Rules in the left navigation and then click on All Pages - Library Loaded to open the rule editor

   

2. Under Actions, click the to add a new action

   

3. Select Extension > Adobe Target v2

4. Select Action Type > Load Target

5. Click Keep Changes

   

With the Load Target action added, at.js will load on the page. However, no Target requests will fire until we add the Fire Page Load Request action.

To Fire Page Load Request

1. Under Actions, click the again to add another action

   

2. Select Extension > Adobe Target v2

3. Select Action Type > Fire Page Load Request

4. There are some configurations available for the page load request related to whether or not to hide the page and CSS selector to use for pre-hiding. These settings work in conjunction with the pre-hiding snippet hardcoded on the page. Leave the default settings.

5. Click Keep Changes

   

6. The new action is added in sequence after the Load Target action and the actions will execute in this order. You can drag-and-drop the actions to rearrange the order, but in this scenario, Load Target needs to be before Fire Page Load Request.

7. Click Save to Library and Build

   

Validate the Page Load Request

Now that you have added the Target v2 extension and fired the Load Target and Fire Page Load Request actions, there should be a page load request made on all pages where your tag property is used.

To validate the Load Target and Fire Page Load Request actions

1. Reload your sample page. You should no longer see a delay of three seconds before the page is visible. If you are loading the sample page using the file:// protocol, you should do this step in Firefox or Safari browsers since Chrome will not fire a Target request when using the file:// protocol.

2. Open the Luma site

3. Make sure the Debugger is mapping the tag property to your Development environment, as described in the earlier lesson

   

4. Go to the Summary Tab of the Debugger

5. In the Launch section, confirm that Target appears under the Extensions heading

6. In the Target section, confirm that your at.js library version appears

   

7. Finally, go to the Target tab, expand your client code, and confirm your page load request appears:

   

Congratulations! You’ve implemented Target!

Add Parameters

Passing parameters in the Target request adds powerful capabilities to your targeting, testing, and personalization activities. The tag extension provides two actions to pass parameters:

1. Add Params to Page Load Request, which adds parameters to page load requests (equivalent to the targetPageParams() method)

2. Add Params to All Requests, which adds parameters in all Target requests, e.g. the page load request plus additional requests made from Custom Code actions or hardcoded on your site (equivalent to the targetPageParamsAll() method)

These actions can be used before the Load Target action and can set different parameters on different pages based on your rule configurations. Use the rule ordering feature you used when setting Customer IDs with the Identity Service to set additional parameters on the Library Loaded event before the rule firing the page load request.

Request (mbox) Parameters

Parameters are used to pass custom data to Target, enriching your personalization capabilities. They are ideal for attributes that change frequently during a browsing session such as the page name, template, etc. and do not persist.

Let’s add the Page Name data element that we created earlier in the Add Data Elements, Rules and Libraries lesson as a request parameter.

To add the request parameter

1. Go to the Rules in the left navigation and then click on All Pages - Library Loaded to open the rule editor.

   

2. Under Actions, click the to add a new action

   

3. Select Extension > Adobe Target v2

4. Select Action Type > Add Params to Page Load Request

5. Enter pageName as the Name

6. Click the to open the data element modal

7. Click the Page Name data element

8. Click the Select button

   

9. Click Keep Changes

   

10. Click-and-drag on the left edge of the Add Params to Page Load Request action to rearrange the actions it’s before the Fire Page Load Request action (it can be before or after Load Target)

11. Click Save to Library and Build

    

Validate Request Parameters

For the time-being, custom parameters passed with at.js 2.x requests are not easily visible in the Debugger, so we will utilize the browser’s developer tools.

To validate the pageName request parameter

1. Reload the Luma site, making sure it is mapped to your own tag property
2. Open your browser’s developer tools
3. Click on the Network tab
4. Filter the requests to tt.omtrdc (or your CNAME’d domain for Target requests)
5. Expand the Headers > Request Payload > execute.pageLoad.parameters section to validate the pageName parameter and value

Profile Parameters

Similar to request parameters, profile parameters are also passed through the Target request. However, profile parameters get stored in Target’s visitor profile database and will persist for the duration of the visitor’s profile. You can set them on one page of your site and use them in Target activities on another page. Here is an example from an automobile website. When a visitor goes to a vehicle page, you could pass a profile parameter “profile.lastViewed=sportscar” to record their interest in that particular vehicle. When the visitor browses to other, non-vehicle pages you can target content based on their last vehicle viewed. Profile parameters are ideal for attributes that rarely change or are only available on certain pages

You won’t pass any profile parameters in this tutorial, but the workflow is almost identical to what you just did when passing the pageName parameter. The one difference is you need to give profile parameter names a profile. prefix. This is what a profile parameter called “userType” would look like in the Add Params to Page Load Request action:

Entity Parameters

Entity parameters are special parameters used in Recommendations implementations for three main reasons:

1. As a key to trigger product recommendations. For example, when using a recommendations algorithm like “People who viewed Product X, also viewed Y,” “X” is the “key” of the recommendation. It is usually the product sku (entity.id) or category (entity.categoryId) that the visitor is currently viewing.
2. To collect visitor behavior to power recommendations algorithms, such as “Recently Viewed Products” or “Most Viewed Products”
3. To populate the Recommendations catalog. Recommendations contains a database of all of the products or articles on your website, so they can be served in the recommendation offer. For example, when recommending products, you typically want to display attributes like the product name (entity.name) and image (entity.thumbnailUrl). Some customers populate their catalog using backend feeds, but they can also be populated using entity parameters in Target requests.

You don’t need to pass any entity parameters in this tutorial, but the workflow is identical to what you did earlier when passing the pageName request parameter—just give the parameter a name prefixed with “entity.” and map it to the relevant data element. Note that some common entities have reserved names that must be used (e.g. entity.id for the product sku). This is what it would look like to set entity parameters in the Add Params to Page Load Request action:

Add Customer ID Parameters

The collection of customer ids with the Adobe Experience Platform Identity Service makes it easy to import CRM data into Target using the Customer Attributes feature of the Adobe Experience Cloud. It also enables cross-device visitor stitching, allowing you to maintain a consistent user experience as your customers switch between their laptops and their mobile devices.

It’s imperative to set the Customer ID in the Identity Service’s Set Customer IDs action before firing the page load request. To that end, make sure you have the following capabilities on your site:

• The customer ID must be available on the page before the tags Embed Code
• The Adobe Experience Platform Identity Service extension must be installed
• You must use the Set Customer IDs action in a rule that fires at the “Library Loaded (Page Top)” event
• Use the Fire Page Load Request action in a rule that fires after the “Set Customer IDs” action

In the previous lesson, Add the Adobe Experience Platform Identity Service, you created the All Pages - Library Loaded - Authenticated - 10 rule to fire the “Set Customer ID” action. Because this rule has an Order setting of 10, the customer ids are set before our our page load request fires from the All Pages - Library Loaded rule with its Order setting of 50. So, you have already implemented the collection of customer ids for Target!

Validate the Customer ID

For the time-being, custom parameters passed with at.js 2.x requests are not easily visible in the Debugger, so we will utilize the browser’s developer tools.

To validate the Customer ID

1. Open the Luma site

2. Make sure the Debugger is mapping the tag property to your Development environment, as described in the earlier lesson

   

3. Log into the Luma site using the credentials test@adobe.com/test

4. Return to the Luma homepage

5. Open your browser’s developer tools

6. Click on the Network tab

7. Filter the requests to tt.omtrdc (or your CNAME’d domain for Target requests)

8. Expand the Headers > Request Payload > id.customerIds.0 section to validate the customer id settings and value:

Add the Property Token Parameter

The property token is a reserved parameter used with the Target Premium Enterprise User Permissions feature. It is used to define different digital properties so that different members of an Experience Cloud Organization can be assigned different permissions on each property. For example, you might want one group of users to be able to set up Target activities on your web site, but not in your mobile application.

Target properties are analogous to tag properties and Analytics report suites. An enterprise with multiple brands, websites, and marketing teams might use a different Target property, tag property and Analytics report suite for each website or mobile app. Tags properties are differentiated by their embed codes, Analytics report suites are differentiated by their report suite id, and Target properties are differentiated by their property token parameter.

The property token must be implemented using a custom code action in tags with the targetPageParams() function. If you are implementing multiple sites with different using different at_property values with a single tag property, you could manage the at_property value via a data element.

Here is an optional exercise, if you are a Target Premium customer and would like to implement a property token in your Tutorial property:

1. In a separate tab, open the Target user interface

2. Go to **Administration > Properties **

3. Identify the Property that you want to use and click the **</> ** (or create a new property)

4. Copy the code snippet within the <script></script> to your clipboard

   

5. In your tags tab, go to the Rules in the left navigation and then click on All Pages - Library Loaded to open the rule editor.

   

6. Under Actions, click the Core - Custom Code action to open the Action Configuration

   

7. Open the code editor and paste the code from the Target interface containing the targetPageParams() function

8. Click the the Save button

   

9. Check the Execute globally box so targetPageParams() is declared in the global scope

10. Click Keep Changes

    

11. Click Save to Library and Build
    

Validate the Property Token

For the time-being, custom parameters passed with at.js 2.x requests are not easily visible in the Debugger, so we will utilize the browser’s developer tools.

To validate the Property Token parameter

1. Open the Luma site

2. Make sure the Debugger is mapping the tag property to your Development environment, as described in the earlier lesson

   

3. Open your browser’s developer tools

4. Click on the Network tab

5. Filter the requests to tt.omtrdc (or your CNAME’d domain for Target requests)

6. Expand the Headers > Request Payload > property.token section to validate the value
   

Add Custom Requests

Add an Order Confirmation request

The order confirmation request is a special type of request used to send order details to Target. The inclusion of three specific request parameters—orderId, orderTotal, and productPurchasedId—is what turns a regular Target request into an order request. In addition to reporting revenue, the order request also does the following:

1. De-duplicates accidental order resubmissions
2. Filters extreme orders (any order whose total was more than three standard deviations from the mean)
3. Uses a different algorithm behind the scenes to calculate statistical confidence
4. Creates a special, downloadable Audit report of individual order details

The best practice is to use an order confirmation request in all order funnels, even on non-retail sites. For example, lead generation sites usually have lead funnels with a unique “lead id” generated at the end. These sites should implement an order request, using a static value (e.g. “1”) for the orderTotal.

Customers using the Analytics for Target (A4T) integration for most of their reporting may also want to implement the order request if using Automated Personalization activities, which do not support A4T. Additionally, the order request is a critical element in Recommendations implementations, powering algorithms based on purchase behavior. For the latest information about A4T support, please see the documentation.

The order confirmation request should fire from a rule that is only triggered on your order confirmation page or event. Often, it can be combined with a rule setting the Adobe Analytics purchase event. It must be configured using the Custom Code action of the Core extension, using the appropriate data elements to set the orderId, orderTotal, and productPurchasedId parameters.

Let’s add the data elements and rule we need to fire an order confirmation request on the Luma site. Since you have already created several data elements, these instructions will be abbreviated.

To create the data element for Order Id

1. Click Data Elements in the left navigation
2. Click Add Data Element
3. Name the data element Order Id
4. Select Data Element Type > JavaScript Variable
5. Use digitalData.cart.orderId as the JavaScript variable name
6. Check the Clean text option
7. Click Save to Library
   (We won’t Build the library until we’ve made all of the changes for the order confirmation request)

To create the data element for the Cart Amount

1. Click Add Data Element
2. Name the data element Cart Amount
3. Select Data Element Type > JavaScript Variable
4. Use digitalData.cart.cartAmount as the JavaScript variable name
5. Check the Clean text option
6. Click Save to Library

To create the data element for Cart SKUs (Target)

1. Click Add Data Element

2. Name the data element Cart SKUs (Target)

3. Select Data Element Type > Custom Code

4. For Target, the skus must be a comma separated list. This custom code will reformat the data layer array into the proper format. In the custom code editor, paste the following:

   var targetProdSkus="";
   for (var i=0; i<digitalData.cart.cartEntries.length; i++) {
     if(i>0) {
       targetProdSkus = targetProdSkus + ",";
     }
     targetProdSkus = targetProdSkus + digitalData.cart.cartEntries[i].sku;
   }
   return targetProdSkus;
   

5. Check the Force lowercase value option

6. Check the Clean text option

7. Click Save to Library

Now we need to create a rule to fire the order confirmation request with these data elements as parameters on the order confirmation page.

To create the rule for Order Confirmation page

1. Click Rules in the left navigation
2. Click Add Rule
3. Name the rule Order Confirmation Page - Library Loaded - 60
4. Click Events > Add
   1. Select Event Type > Library Loaded (Page Top)
   2. Under Advanced Options, change the Order to 60 so that it will fire after the Load Target action (which is in our All Pages - Library Loaded rule where Order is set to 50)
   3. Click Keep Changes
5. Click Conditions > Add

   1. Select Condition Type > Path Without Query String

   2. For Path equals enter thank-you.html

   3. Toggle on the Regex option to change the logic from equals to contains (you can use the Test feature to confirm the test will pass with the URL https://luma.enablementadobe.com/content/luma/us/en/user/checkout/order/thank-you.html

      

   4. Click Keep Changes

6. Click Actions > Add

   1. Select Action Type > Custom Code

   2. Click Open Editor

   3. Paste the following code into the Edit Code modal

      adobe.target.getOffer({
        "mbox": "orderConfirmPage",
        "params":{
           "orderId": _satellite.getVar('Order Id'),
           "orderTotal": _satellite.getVar('Cart Amount'),
          "productPurchasedId": _satellite.getVar('Cart SKUs (Target)')
        },
        "success": function(offer) {
          adobe.target.applyOffer({
            "mbox": "orderConfirmPage",
            "offer": offer
          });
        },
        "error": function(status, error) {
          console.log('Error', status, error);
        }
      });
      

   4. Click Save to save the custom code

   5. Click Keep Changes to keep the action

7. Click Save to Library and Build

Validate the Order Confirmation request

For the time-being, custom parameters passed with at.js 2.x requests are not easily visible in the Debugger, so we will utilize the browser’s developer tools.

1. Open the Luma site

2. Make sure the Debugger is mapping the tag property to your Development environment, as described in the earlier lesson

   

3. Browse the site and add several products to your cart

4. Continue to checkout

5. During the checkout process the only required fields are First Name and Last Name

   

6. On the Review Order page, be sure to click the Place Order button

7. Open your browser’s developer tools

8. Click on the Network tab

9. Filter the requests to tt.omtrdc (or your CNAME’d domain for Target requests)

10. Click on the second request

11. Expand the Headers > Request Payload > execute.mboxes.0 section to validate the request name and the order parameters:

Custom requests

There are rare instances when you need to make Target requests other than the page load and order confirmation request. For example, sometimes important data you would like to use for personalization is not defined on the page before the tag embed codes—it might be hardcoded on the bottom of the page or get returned from an asynchronous API request. This data can be sent to Target using an additional request, although it will not be optimal to use this request for content delivery since the page will already visible. This data can be used to enrich the visitor profile for later use (using profile parameters) or to populate the Recommendations catalog.

In these circumstances, use the Custom Code action in the Core extension to fire a request using the getOffer()/applyOffer() and trackEvent() methods. This is very similar to what you just did in the Order Confirmation request exercise, but you will just use a different request name and will not use the special order parameters. Be sure to use the Load Target action before making Target requests from custom code.

Library Header and Library Footer

The Edit at.js screen in the Target user interface has locations in which you can paste custom JavaScript that will execute immediately before or after the at.js file. The Library Header is sometimes used to override at.js settings via the
targetGlobalSettings() function or pass data from third parties using the Data Providers feature. The Library Footer is sometimes used to add at.js custom event listeners.

To replicate this capability in tags, just use the Custom Code action in the Core extension and sequence the action before (Library Header) or after (Library Footer) the Load Target action. This can be done in the same rule as the Load Target action (as pictured below) or in separate rules with events or order settings that will reliably fire before or after the rule containing Load Target:

To learn more about use cases for custom headers and footers see the following resources:

• Use dataProviders to integrate third-party data into Adobe Target
• Implement dataProviders to integrate third-party data into Adobe Target
• Use Response Tokens and at.js Custom Events with Adobe Target

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