Journey Optimizer中的對象啟用 segments-in-journey-optimizer

在此頁面上:​瞭解如何在Adobe Journey Optimizer行銷活動和歷程中鎖定Adobe Experience Platform對象,包括啟用延遲以及適用於不同對象型別的護欄。

您可以在行銷活動和歷程中選取使用區段定義、自訂上傳、組合工作流程或同盟對象組合產生的任何對象。

護欄與限制 guardrails

  • Healthcare Shield或Privacy and Security Shield — 目前Healthcare Shield或Privacy and Security Shield無法使用對象構成中的對象和屬性。 瞭解如何在 Journey Optimizer中使用對象擴充屬性

  • 自訂上傳與同盟對象構成 — 對於自訂上傳與同盟對象構成對象,請注意下列護欄:

    • 預覽和校訂支援:​目前,使用CSV上傳或同盟對象構成所建立的對象不支援預覽和校訂。 在規劃行銷活動時,請記住這一點。

    • 鎖定新設定檔:​當記錄與整合設定檔服務設定檔之間找不到相符專案時,會建立新的空白設定檔。 此設定檔連結至儲存在Data Lake中的擴充屬性。 因為這個新的設定檔是空的,所以通常在Journey Optimizer中使用的目標欄位(例如personalEmail.address、mobilePhone.number)是空的。 因此,這些欄位無法用於目標定位。

      若要解決此問題,您可以在通道設定中將「執行欄位」(或「執行地址」,視通道而定)指定為「identityMap」。 這可確保在建立受眾時選擇作為身分的屬性將是在Journey Optimizer中用於定位的屬性。

    • 啟用的記錄與身分拼接:​對象中的每個記錄都已啟動,包括任何重複專案。 在下次統一設定檔服務設定檔匯出期間,這些記錄會進行身分拼接。 因此,啟用的記錄數可能與身分拼接後的設定檔數不同。

對象啟用延遲 activation

內嵌完成之後,對象就可以在Journey Optimizer中使用。 雖然這通常在一小時內完成,但可能會有所變動。 從構成中產生的對象應在發佈後24小時內可用。

對於批次分段工作產生的對象,啟用可能會因批次擷取變數而延遲。 對於每日排程的讀取對象歷程,您可以在歷程屬性中定義時間範圍,以確保在歷程執行之前有新的對象資料可用。

如果區段工作未在定義的時間範圍內完成,將略過歷程直到其下一次發生。 瞭解如何排程讀取對象歷程

在Journey Optimizer中鎖定對象

您可以在 Journey Optimizer 中以不同方式善用客群:

  • 選擇​ 行銷活動 ​的客群,將訊息傳送給屬於所選客群的所有個人。 了解如何定義行銷活動的客群

  • 在歷程中使用​ 讀取對象 ​協調活動,讓對象中的所有個人進入歷程並接收歷程中包含的訊息。 假設您有「銀級客戶」客群。 利用此活動,您可以讓所有銀級客戶進入歷程。 接著,您就可以傳送一系列個人化訊息給他們。 了解如何設定讀取客群活動。 若要在分支進入後加以分段、排除或合併,請參閱歷程中的對象鎖定目標

    進入之後,使用​ 條件 ​活動依屬性或行為進行分段、排除部分母體或合併分支

    對於使用受眾構成或自訂上傳的受眾的歷程,設定檔屬性與在歷程輸入時的最後一次批次評估一樣新。 不過,在​ 等待 ​活動後,歷程會重新整理來自整合設定檔服務(UPS)的設定檔屬性,擷取最新可用的資料,這表示歷程執行期間可能會變更設定檔屬性。 進一步瞭解等待活動後重新整理設定檔

  • 在歷程中使用​ 最佳化 ​活動,以根據對象成員資格建置條件。 了解如何在條件中使用客群

  • 在歷程中使用​ 對象資格 ​事件活動,以根據Adobe Experience Platform對象進入和退出,讓個人進入歷程或是在歷程中前進。 例如,您可以讓所有新的銀級客戶進入歷程,並向其傳送訊息。 瞭解如何設定對象資格活動

    note
    NOTE
    由於使用構成工作流程、自訂上傳或同盟對象構成所建立的對象批次性質,您無法在「對象資格」活動中鎖定這些對象。 此活動中只能運用使用區段定義建立的對象。

啟用Journey Optimizer中不支援的對象型別

只有使用​區段定義對象組合自訂上傳(CSV檔案)​和​ 同盟對象組合 ​產生的對象,才能在Journey Optimizer歷程和行銷活動中直接定位。 進一步瞭解可用的對象型別

如果您需要定位非支援對象(例如Customer Journey Analytics對象)的設定檔,則需要將其包裝在對象入口網站的新區段定義中。 區段產生器檔案提供了如何在區段定義中新增對象的詳細資訊

完成後,請等待區段評估完成,以便用於您的歷程和行銷活動。

AI Knowledge Reference

This section contains structured knowledge intended to support interpretation, retrieval, and question answering related to this topic.

For complete understanding, this information should be combined with the documentation on this page. Neither source is intended to stand alone; the page describes the feature, while this section provides additional context that helps disambiguate terminology, intent, applicability, and constraints.

  • TL;DR: This page explains how to target Adobe Experience Platform audiences in Journey Optimizer campaigns and journeys, the activation delays that apply, and the guardrails for different audience types.

Intents:

  • Target Adobe Experience Platform audiences in campaigns and journeys
  • Understand activation delays for ingested, composition, and batch-segmentation audiences
  • Use a Read audience, Optimize, or Audience Qualification activity in a journey
  • Understand which audience types can be targeted directly and how to wrap unsupported audiences
  • Apply guardrails for custom upload and Federated Audience Composition audiences

Glossary:

  • Read audience activity: A journey orchestration activity that makes all individuals in an audience enter the journey and receive its messages (product-specific)
  • Audience Qualification event activity: A journey event activity that makes individuals enter or move forward based on Adobe Experience Platform audience entrances and exits (product-specific)
  • Optimize activity: A journey activity used to build conditions based on audience membership (product-specific)
  • Federated Audience Composition: One of the audience sources that can be targeted in Journey Optimizer (product-specific)
  • execution field: The channel-configuration field (or “execution address” depending on the channel) that can be set to ‘identityMap’ so the attribute chosen as the identity at audience creation is used for targeting (product-specific)

Guardrails:

  • Preview and proof are not supported for audiences created using CSV custom upload or Federated Audience Composition.
  • For custom upload and Federated Audience Composition, when no match is found between a record and a Unified Profile Service profile a new empty profile is created; standard targeting fields (for example personalEmail.address, mobilePhone.number) are empty and cannot be used for targeting unless the execution field is set to ‘identityMap’.
  • Every record in a custom upload or Federated Audience Composition audience is activated, including duplicates, so the number of activated records may differ from the number of profiles after identity stitching.
  • The use of audiences and attributes from audience composition is currently unavailable with Healthcare Shield or Privacy and Security Shield.
  • Audiences are ready for use right after ingestion completes, typically within one hour but subject to variability; audiences resulting from compositions should be available 24 hours after publishing.
  • For Read-audience journeys scheduled daily, if the segmentation job does not complete within the defined time window, the journey is skipped until its next occurrence.
  • You cannot target audiences created using composition workflows, custom upload, or Federated Audience Composition in an Audience Qualification activity; only audiences created using segment definitions can be used there.
  • Only audiences generated using segment definition, audience compositions, custom upload (CSV file), and Federated audience composition can be targeted directly in journeys and campaigns; a non-supported audience (such as a Customer Journey Analytics audience) must be wrapped in a new segment definition in the Audience portal.

Terminology:

  • Canonical name: Read audience activity — Acronym: n/a — variants: Read audience, Read-audience journey
  • Synonyms: “custom upload” = “CSV upload”
  • Do not confuse: “Read audience activity” (makes all individuals in an audience enter the journey) ≠ “Audience Qualification event activity” (makes individuals enter or move forward based on audience entrances and exits)
  • Do not confuse: “segment definition” audiences (usable in an Audience Qualification activity) ≠ “composition workflow / custom upload / Federated Audience Composition” batch audiences (cannot be targeted in an Audience Qualification activity)

FAQ:

  • Q: Which audiences can I target in Journey Optimizer campaigns and journeys? — Audiences generated using segment definitions, custom upload, composition workflows, or Federated Audience Composition.
  • Q: How long after ingestion can I use an audience? — Right after ingestion completes, typically within one hour but subject to variability; composition audiences should be available 24 hours after publishing.
  • Q: Why can I not preview or proof a custom upload or Federated Audience Composition audience? — Preview and proof are currently not supported for audiences created using CSV upload or Federated Audience Composition.
  • Q: Can I use a composition or custom upload audience in an Audience Qualification activity? — No; due to their batch nature only audiences created using segment definitions can be leveraged in that activity.
  • Q: How do I target a non-supported audience such as a Customer Journey Analytics audience? — Wrap it in a new segment definition in the Audience portal, then wait for the segmentation evaluation to complete before using it.
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