DocumentazioneAEM 6.5Guida utente

Come controllare le operazioni di gestione degli utenti in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) how-to-audit-user-management-operations-in-aem

Last update: Sun Jul 14 2024 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
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Introduzione introduction

AEM ha introdotto la possibilità di registrare le modifiche alle autorizzazioni in modo da poterle controllare in un secondo momento.

Questo miglioramento consente di controllare le azioni CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete, Crea, Leggi, Aggiorna, Elimina) sulle autorizzazioni e le assegnazioni di gruppi di utenti. In particolare, registra:

  • Creazione di un nuovo utente
  • Utente aggiunto a un gruppo
  • Modifiche delle autorizzazioni di un utente o gruppo esistente

Per impostazione predefinita, le voci vengono scritte nel file error.log. Per semplificare il monitoraggio, si consiglia di reindirizzarli a un file di registro separato. Ulteriori informazioni su come eseguire questa operazione nel paragrafo seguente.

Reindirizzamento dell'output a un file di log separato redirecting-the-output-to-a-separate-log-file

Per reindirizzare l'output di registrazione a un file di registro separato, creare una configurazione di Apache Sling Logging Logger. Utilizzare useraudit.log come nome del file separato nell'esempio seguente.

  1. Vai alla console Web navigando su https://serveraddress:serverport/system/console/configMgr

  2. Cerca Configurazione del logger di registrazione Sling Apache. Premere quindi "+" sul lato destro della voce per creare una configurazione di fabbrica.

  3. Crea la seguente configurazione:

    • Livello registro: informazioni
    • File di registro: logs/useraudit.log
    • Modello messaggio: impostazione predefinita livello
    • Logger: com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.audit, com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.servlets.AuthorizableServlet

    Per immettere entrambi i logger nel campo Logger, immettere il nome del primo, quindi creare un altro campo premendo il pulsante "+" e immettendo il nome del secondo logger.

Output di esempio example-output

Se configurato correttamente, l’output dovrebbe essere simile al seguente:

19.05.2017 15:15:08.933 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196108932] POST /libs/granite/security/post/authorizables.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.servlets.AuthorizableServlet Create Group 'group1' operation initiated by User 'admin' (administrator)
19.05.2017 15:15:08.934 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196108932] POST /libs/granite/security/post/authorizables.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.audit.AuditAuthorizableAction Group 'group1' was created

19.05.2017 15:16:25.698 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196185696] POST /libs/granite/security/post/authorizables.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.servlets.AuthorizableServlet Create User 'user1' operation initiated by User 'admin' (administrator)
19.05.2017 15:16:25.700 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196185696] POST /libs/granite/security/post/authorizables.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.audit.AuditAuthorizableAction User 'user1' was created

19.05.2017 15:16:25.728 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196185726] POST /home/groups/d/dGf7f7vGrZRLs6HS3AK-.rw.userprops.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.servlets.AuthorizableServlet Edit Membership for Group 'group1' operation initiated by User 'admin' (administrator)
19.05.2017 15:16:25.729 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196185726] POST /home/groups/d/dGf7f7vGrZRLs6HS3AK-.rw.userprops.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.audit.AuditGroupAction User 'user1' was added to the group 'group1'

19.05.2017 15:17:29.830 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196249828] POST /home/users/5/5dI6iK4HkZmrfTjcLBoI.rw.userprops.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.servlets.AuthorizableServlet Password Change for User 'user2' operation initiated by User 'admin' (administrator)
19.05.2017 15:17:29.832 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196249828] POST /home/users/5/5dI6iK4HkZmrfTjcLBoI.rw.userprops.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.audit.AuditAuthorizableAction Password for User 'user2' was changed

19.05.2017 15:17:54.906 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196274904] POST /home/users/5/5dI6iK4HkZmrfTjcLBoI.rw.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.servlets.AuthorizableServlet Delete User 'user2' operation initiated by User 'admin' (administrator)
19.05.2017 15:17:54.906 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196274904] POST /home/users/5/5dI6iK4HkZmrfTjcLBoI.rw.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.audit.AuditAuthorizableAction User 'user2' was removed

19.05.2017 15:19:11.050 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196351049] POST /libs/granite/security/post/authorizables.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.servlets.AuthorizableServlet Create User 'user3' operation initiated by User 'admin' (administrator)
19.05.2017 15:19:11.052 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196351049] POST /libs/granite/security/post/authorizables.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.audit.AuditAuthorizableAction User 'user3' was created
19.05.2017 15:19:36.899 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196376898] POST /home/groups/d/dGf7f7vGrZRLs6HS3AK-.rw.userprops.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.servlets.AuthorizableServlet Edit Membership for Group 'group1' operation initiated by User 'admin' (administrator)

19.05.2017 15:19:36.916 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196376915] POST /home/groups/d/dGf7f7vGrZRLs6HS3AK-.rw.userprops.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.servlets.AuthorizableServlet Edit Membership for Group 'group1' operation initiated by User 'admin' (administrator)
19.05.2017 15:19:36.917 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196376915] POST /home/groups/d/dGf7f7vGrZRLs6HS3AK-.rw.userprops.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.audit.AuditGroupAction User 'user1' was removed from the group 'group1'

19.05.2017 15:21:34.419 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196494417] POST /home/groups/d/dGf7f7vGrZRLs6HS3AK-.rw.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.servlets.AuthorizableServlet Delete Group 'group1' operation initiated by User 'admin' (administrator)
19.05.2017 15:21:34.419 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495196494417] POST /home/groups/d/dGf7f7vGrZRLs6HS3AK-.rw.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.audit.AuditAuthorizableAction Group 'group1' was removed

19.05.2017 15:44:10.404 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495197850401] POST /home/users/3/35XVpVtLRx4a5J9gKrVG.rw.userprops.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.servlets.AuthorizableServlet Password Change for User 'john' operation initiated by User 'john' (not administrator)
19.05.2017 15:44:10.405 *INFO* [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1495197850401] POST /home/users/3/35XVpVtLRx4a5J9gKrVG.rw.userprops.html HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.audit.AuditAuthorizableAction Password for User 'john' was changed

Interfaccia classica classic-ui

Nell’interfaccia classica, le informazioni sulle operazioni CRUD registrate nel registro di audit e relative all’aggiunta e all’eliminazione degli utenti sono limitate all’ID dell’utente interessato e a quando si è verificata la modifica.

Ad esempio:

10.05.2019 18:01:09.123 INFO [0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 [1557491469096] POST /libs/cq/security/authorizables/POST HTTP/1.1] com.adobe.granite.security.user.internal.audit.AuditAuthorizableAction User 'test' was created
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