Track core playback on Roku track-core-playback-on-roku

This documentation covers tracking in version 2.x of the SDK.

IMPORTANT
If you are implementing a 1.x version of the SDK, you can download 1.x Developers Guides here: Download SDKs
  1. Initial tracking setup

    Identify when the user triggers the intention of playback (the user clicks play and/or autoplay is on) and create a MediaObject instance.

    MediaObject reference:

    table 0-row-3 1-row-3 2-row-3 3-row-3 4-row-3 5-row-3 3-align-center 7-align-center 11-align-center 15-align-center 19-align-center 23-align-center
    Variable Name Description Required
    name Video name Yes
    mediaid Video unique identifier Yes
    length Video length Yes
    streamType Stream type (see StreamType constants below) Yes
    mediaType Media type (see MediaType constants below) Yes

    StreamType constants:

    table 0-row-2 1-row-2 2-row-2 3-row-2 4-row-2 5-row-2 6-row-2
    Constant Name Description
    MEDIA_STREAM_TYPE_VOD Stream type for Video on Demand.
    MEDIA_STREAM_TYPE_LIVE Stream type for LIVE content.
    MEDIA_STREAM_TYPE_LINEAR Stream type for LINEAR content.
    MEDIA_STREAM_TYPE_AOD Stream type for Audio On Demand
    MEDIA_STREAM_TYPE_AUDIOBOOK Stream type for Audio Book
    MEDIA_STREAM_TYPE_PODCAST Stream type for Podcast

    MediaType constants:

    table 0-row-2 1-row-2 2-row-2
    Constant Name Description
    MEDIA_STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO Media type for Audio streams.
    MEDIA_STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO Media type for Video streams.

    Create a media info object for video with VOD content:

    code language-none
     mediaInfo = adb_media_init_mediainfo(
      "<MEDIA_NAME>",
      "<MEDIA_ID>",
      600,
      ADBMobile().MEDIA_STREAM_TYPE_VOD,
      ADBMobile().MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
    )
    

    or

    code language-none
    mediaInfo = adb_media_init_mediainfo()
    mediaInfo.name = "<MEDIA_NAME>"
    mediaInfo.id = "<MEDIA_ID>"
    mediaInfo.length = 600
    mediaInfo.streamType = ADBMobile().MEDIA_STREAM_TYPE_VOD
    mediaInfo.mediaType = ADBMobile().MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
    

    Create a media info object for video with AOD content:

    code language-none
    mediaInfo = adb_media_init_mediainfo(
     "<MEDIA_NAME>",
     "<MEDIA_ID>",
     600,
     ADBMobile().MEDIA_STREAM_TYPE_AOD,
     ADBMobile().MEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
    )
    

    or

    code language-none
    mediaInfo = adb_media_init_mediainfo()
    mediaInfo.name = "<MEDIA_NAME>"
    mediaInfo.id = "<MEDIA_ID>"
    mediaInfo.length = 600
    mediaInfo.streamType = ADBMobile().MEDIA_STREAM_TYPE_AOD
    mediaInfo.mediaType = ADBMobile().MEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
    
  2. Attach metadata

    Optionally attach standard and/or custom metadata objects to the tracking session through context data variables.

    • Standard metadata

      Implement standard metadata on Roku

      note note
      NOTE
      Attaching the standard video metadata object to the media object is optional.
    • Custom metadata

      Create a variable object for the custom variables and populate with the data for this video. For example:

      code language-none
      mediaContextData = {}
      mediaContextData["cmk1"] = "cmv1"
      mediaContextData["cmk2"] = "cmv2"
      
  3. Track the intention to start playback

    To begin tracking a media session, call trackSessionStart on the Media Heartbeat instance:

    code language-none
    ADBMobile().mediaTrackSessionStart(mediaInfo,mediaContextData)
    
    note tip
    TIP
    The second value is the custom video metadata object name that you created in step 2.
    note important
    IMPORTANT
    trackSessionStart tracks the user intention of playback, not the beginning of the playback. This API is used to load the video data/metadata and to estimate the time-to-start QoS metric (the time duration between trackSessionStart and trackPlay).
    note note
    NOTE
    If you are not using custom video metadata, simply send an empty object for the data argument in trackSessionStart, as shown in the commented out line in the iOS example above.
  4. Track the actual start of playback

    Identify the event from the video player for the beginning of the video playback, where the first frame of the video is rendered on the screen, and call trackPlay:

    code language-none
    ADBMobile().mediaTrackPlay()
    
  5. Update playhead value

    When media playhead changes, notify the SDK by calling the mediaUpdatePlayhead API.
    For video-on-demand (VOD), the value is specified in seconds from the beginning of the media item.
    For live streaming, if the player does not provide information about the content duration, the value can be specified as the number of seconds since midnight UTC of that day.

    code language-none
    ADBMobile().mediaUpdatePlayhead(position)
    
    note note
    NOTE
    Consider the following when calling the mediaUpdatePlayhead API:
    • When using progress markers, the content duration is required and the playhead needs to be updated as number of seconds from the beginning of the media item, starting with 0.
    • When using media SDKs, you must call the mediaUpdatePlayhead API at least once per second.
  6. Track the completion of playback

    Identify the event from the video player for the completion of the video playback, where the user has watched the content until the end, and call trackComplete:

    code language-none
    ADBMobile().mediaTrackComplete()
    
  7. Track the end of the session

    Identify the event from the video player for the unloading/closing of the video playback, where the user closes the video and/or the video is completed and has been unloaded, and call trackSessionEnd:

    code language-none
    ADBMobile().mediaTrackSessionEnd()
    
    note important
    IMPORTANT
    trackSessionEnd marks the end of a video tracking session. If the session was successfully watched to completion, where the user watched the content until the end, ensure that trackComplete is called before trackSessionEnd. Any other track* API call is ignored after trackSessionEnd, except for trackSessionStart for a new video tracking session.
  8. Track all possible pause scenarios

    Identify the event from the video player for video pause and call trackPause:

    code language-none
    ADBMobile().mediaTrackPause()
    

    Pause Scenarios

    Identify any scenario in which the Video Player will pause and make sure that trackPause is properly called. The following scenarios all require that your app call trackPause():

    • The user explicitly hits pause in the app.
    • The player puts itself into the Pause state.
    • (Mobile Apps) - The user puts the application into the background, but you want the app to keep the session open.
    • (Mobile Apps) - Any type of system interrupt occurs that causes an application to be backgrounded. For example, the user receives a call, or a pop up from another application occurs, but you want the application to keep the session alive to give the user the opportunity to resume the video from the point of interruption.
  9. Identify the event from the player for video play and/or video resume from pause and call trackPlay:

    code language-none
    ADBMobile().mediaTrackPlay()
    
    note tip
    TIP
    This may be the same event source that was used in Step 4. Ensure that each trackPause() API call is paired with a following trackPlay() API call when the video playback resumes.
  • Tracking scenarios: VOD playback with no ads
  • Sample player included with the Roku SDK for a complete tracking example.
recommendation-more-help
c8eee520-cef5-4f8c-a38a-d4952cfae4eb