Track core playback on iOS
- Topics:
- Media Analytics
CREATED FOR:
- User
- Admin
- Developer
This documentation covers tracking in version 2.x of the SDK.
-
Initial tracking setup
Identify when the user triggers the intention of playback (the user clicks play and/or autoplay is on) and create a
MediaObject
instance.Variable Name Description Required name
Video name Yes mediaid
Video unique identifier Yes length
Video length Yes streamType
Stream type (see StreamType constants below) Yes mediaType
Media type (see MediaType constants below) Yes StreamType
constants:Constant Name Description ADBMediaHeartbeatStreamTypeVOD
Stream type for Video on Demand ADBMediaHeartbeatStreamTypeLIVE
Stream type for Live content ADBMediaHeartbeatStreamTypeLINEAR
Stream type for Linear content ADBMediaHeartbeatStreamTypeAOD
Stream type for Audio On Demand ADBMediaHeartbeatStreamTypeAUDIOBOOK
Stream type for Audio Book ADBMediaHeartbeatStreamTypePODCAST
Stream type for Podcast MediaType
constants:Constant Name Description ADBMediaTypeAudio
Media type for Audio streams. ADBMediaTypeVideo
Media type for Video streams. The general format for creating the
MediaObject
:ADBMediaObject *mediaObject = [ADBMediaHeartbeat createMediaObjectWithName:<MEDIA_NAME> mediaId:<MEDIA_ID> length:<MEDIA_LENGTH> streamType:<STREAM_TYPE> mediaType: <MEDIA_TYPE>];
-
Attach video metadata
Optionally attach standard and/or custom video metadata objects to the video tracking session through context data variables.
-
Standard video metadata
-
Video metadata keys
iOS metadata keys -
See the comprehensive list of video metadata here: Audio and video parameters
NOTE
Attaching the standard video metadata object to the media object is optional. -
Custom metadata
Create a variable object for the custom variables and populate with the data for this video. For example:
NSMutableDictionary *videoMetadata = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init]; [videoMetadata setObject:@"false" forKey:@"isUserLoggedIn"]; [videoMetadata setObject:@"Sample TV station" forKey:@"tvStation"];
-
-
Track the intention to start playback
To begin tracking a media session, call
trackSessionStart
on the Media Heartbeat instance.TIP
The second value is the custom video metadata object name that you created in step 2.- (void)onMainVideoLoaded:(NSNotification *)notification { // [_mediaHeartbeat trackSessionStart:mediaObject data:nil]; [_mediaHeartbeat trackSessionStart:mediaObject data:videoMetadata]; }
IMPORTANT
trackSessionStart
tracks the user intention of playback, not the beginning of the playback. This API is used to load the video data/metadata and to estimate the time-to-start QoS metric (the time duration betweentrackSessionStart
andtrackPlay
).NOTE
If you are not using custom video metadata, simply send an empty object for thedata
argument intrackSessionStart
, as shown in the commented out line in the iOS example above. -
Track the actual start of playback
Identify the event from the video player for the beginning of the video playback, where the first frame of the video is rendered on the screen, and call
trackPlay
:- (void)onVideoPlay:(NSNotification *)notification { [_mediaHeartbeat trackPlay]; }
-
Track the completion of playback
Identify the event from the video player for the completion of the video playback, where the user has watched the content until the end, and call
trackComplete
:- (void)onVideoComplete:(NSNotification *)notification { [_mediaHeartbeat trackComplete]; }
-
Track the end of the session
Identify the event from the video player for the unloading/closing of the video playback, where the user closes the video and/or the video is completed and has been unloaded, and call
trackSessionEnd
:- void)onMainVideoUnloaded:(NSNotification *)notification { [_mediaHeartbeat trackSessionEnd]; }
IMPORTANT
trackSessionEnd
marks the end of a video tracking session. If the session was successfully watched to completion, where the user watched the content until the end, ensure thattrackComplete
is called beforetrackSessionEnd
. Any othertrack*
API call is ignored aftertrackSessionEnd
, except fortrackSessionStart
for a new video tracking session. -
Track all possible pause scenarios
Identify the event from the video player for video pause and call
trackPause
:- (void)onVideoPause:(NSNotification *)notification { [_mediaHeartbeat trackPause]; }
Pause Scenarios
Identify any scenario in which the Video Player will pause and make sure that
trackPause
is properly called. The following scenarios all require that your app calltrackPause()
:- The user explicitly hits pause in the app.
- The player puts itself into the Pause state.
- (Mobile Apps) - The user puts the application into the background, but you want the app to keep the session open.
- (Mobile Apps) - Any type of system interrupt occurs that causes an application to be backgrounded. For example, the user receives a call, or a pop up from another application occurs, but you want the application to keep the session alive to give the user the opportunity to resume the video from the point of interruption.
-
Identify the event from the player for video play and/or video resume from pause and call
trackPlay
:- (void)onVideoPlay:(NSNotification *)notification { [_mediaHeartbeat trackPlay]; }
TIP
This may be the same event source that was used in Step 4. Ensure that eachtrackPause()
API call is paired with a followingtrackPlay()
API call when the video playback resumes.
See the following for additional information on tracking core playback:
- Tracking scenarios: VOD playback with no ads
- Sample player included with the iOS SDK for a complete tracking example.