安裝、更新及移除Inventory Management

Last update: Sun Jul 14 2024 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

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Inventory Management模組為單一來源和多來源商家提供所有存貨功能與選項，以管理銷售管道的產品數量與存貨。 Adobe Commerce和Magento Open Source的2.4.x版提供這些功能。

這些功能和擴充功能是透過Magento Open Source社群工程計劃開發為詳細目錄專案的一部分。

Inventory Management安裝在Adobe Commerce和Magento Open Source的2.3.x和2.4.x版本中，並預設啟用所有功能。啟用這些詳細目錄功能不需要額外的步驟。從v2.1.x或2.2.x升級可能需要額外的步驟。請參閱升級Inventory management。

建議根據快速入門內部部署安裝進行安裝。使用中繼安裝以接收所有Inventory Management模組。

composer.json中繼封裝中的下列行安裝Inventory Management：

        magento/inventory-composer-metapackage = 1.1.3

如需Inventory Management中繼套件版本的清單，請參閱發行說明。

Inventory Management安裝程式將所有模組新增至<Magento_installation_directory>/app/etc/config.php檔案。 1值表示對應的模組已啟用。已新增下列模組清單：

        'Magento_Inventory' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryAdminUi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryAdvancedCheckout' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryApi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryBundleProduct' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryBundleProductAdminUi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryCatalog' => 1,
        'Magento_InventorySales' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryCatalogAdminUi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryCatalogApi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryCatalogSearch' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryConfigurableProduct' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryConfigurableProductAdminUi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryConfigurableProductIndexer' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryConfiguration' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryConfigurationApi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryDistanceBasedSourceSelection' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryDistanceBasedSourceSelectionAdminUi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryDistanceBasedSourceSelectionApi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryElasticsearch' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryExportStockApi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryIndexer' => 1,
        'Magento_InventorySalesApi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryGroupedProduct' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryGroupedProductAdminUi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryGroupedProductIndexer' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryImportExport' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryCache' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryLowQuantityNotification' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryLowQuantityNotificationApi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryMultiDimensionalIndexerApi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryProductAlert' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryRequisitionList' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryReservations' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryReservationCli' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryReservationsApi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryExportStock' => 1,
        'Magento_InventorySalesAdminUi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventorySalesFrontendUi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventorySetupFixtureGenerator' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryShipping' => 1,
        'Magento_InventorySourceDeductionApi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventorySourceSelection' => 1,
        'Magento_InventorySourceSelectionApi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryLowQuantityNotificationAdminUi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryShippingAdminUi' => 1,
        'Magento_InventoryGraphQl' => 1,

啟用Inventory Management功能

安裝、升級或更新時，預設啟用Admin中的 Manage Stock 選項。此選項可啟用存貨追蹤和管理，但不會影響模組狀態。若要停用模組，請參閱下一節。

如需設定的詳細資訊，請參閱設定Inventory management。

停用Inventory management

IMPORTANT

強烈建議使用預設的Inventory Management模組。用於停用Inventory Management模組的系統的替代CatalogInventory模組現已棄用。停用Inventory Management模組可能會造成系統不穩定，並導致各種問題。

您可能要停用Inventory Management模組以：

加速從2.0.x、2.1.x、2.2.x或2.3.x移轉至2.4.x的商戶升級流程。
使用自訂或第三方存貨及訂單管理系統模組。

請參閱 安裝指南 中的啟用或停用模組頁面，瞭解如何停用適用模組的相關資訊。

完成時，系統會在<Magento_installation_directory>/app/etc/config.php中提供模組和值的清單，開頭為：

   'Magento_Inventory' => 0,
   'Magento_InventoryAdminUi' => 0,
   'Magento_InventoryAdvancedCheckout' => 0,
   ...

IMPORTANT

如果您已安裝OMS Connector模組，請確定您沒有停用Magento_InventoryMessageBus模組，此模組為聯結器模組。需要搭配OMS使用聯結器。

移除Inventory management

IMPORTANT

強烈建議使用預設的Inventory Management模組。替代CatalogInventory模組用於已移除Inventory Management模組的系統，現已棄用。移除Inventory Management模組可能會造成系統不穩定，並導致各種問題。

如果您選擇不使用Inventory Management功能，可以移除（解除安裝）這些模組。若要透過Composer檔案移除所有模組，請將下列專案新增至composer.json：

"replace": {
        "magento/module-inventory": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-admin-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-advanced-checkout": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-api": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-bundle-product": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-bundle-product-admin-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-cache": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-catalog": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-catalog-admin-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-catalog-api": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-catalog-search": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-configurable-product": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-configurable-product-admin-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-configurable-product-indexer": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-configuration": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-configuration-api": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-distance-based-source-selection": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-distance-based-source-selection-admin-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-distance-based-source-selection-api": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-export-stock": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-export-stock-api": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-elasticsearch": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-graph-ql": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-grouped-product": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-grouped-product-admin-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-grouped-product-indexer": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-import-export": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-indexer": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-low-quantity-notification": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-low-quantity-notification-admin-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-low-quantity-notification-api": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-multi-dimensional-indexer-api": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-product-alert": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-requisition-list": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-reservations": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-reservations-api": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-reservation-cli": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-sales": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-sales-admin-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-sales-api": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-sales-frontend-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-setup-fixture-generator": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-shipping": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-shipping-admin-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-source-deduction-api": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-source-selection": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-source-selection-api": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-visual-merchandiser": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-swatches-frontend-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-quote-graph-ql": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup-sales": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup-admin-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup-sales-admin-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup-api": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup-sales-api": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup-frontend": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup-shipping": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup-graph-ql": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup-shipping-admin-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup-multishipping": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup-shipping-api": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup-quote": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup-webapi-extension": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-in-store-pickup-quote-graph-ql": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-configurable-product-frontend-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-catalog-search-configurable-product": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-catalog-search-bundle-product": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-catalog-frontend-ui": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-bundle-import-export": "*",
        "magento/module-inventory-bundle-product-indexer": "*"
    }

完成此變更後，請執行撰寫器安裝，並自動移除這些Inventory management模組。

升級Inventory management

先前的Commerce版本

將現有的2.1.x、2.2.x或2.3.x安裝升級或更新至Adobe Commerce或Magento Open Source 2.4.x時，預設會停用Inventory Management模組。此預設設定是避免升級與舊版不相容，以及更支援Order Management (OMS)的預防措施。

NOTE

Order Management不支援Inventory Management。升級時，Inventory Management模組已停用，以允許OMS和Commerce 2.3.x順暢地運作。

若要啟用Inventory Management模組：

編輯<Commerce_installation_directory>/app/etc/config.php檔案。
將所有詳細目錄模組從0修改為1以啟用。

更新資料庫：

code language-bash
`bin/magento setup:upgrade`

清除快取：

code language-bash
`bin/magento cache:clean`

建議您在升級後使用保留不一致命令。升級時，您的所有產品都會新增至預設庫存。如果您有暫緩訂單，這些指令會正確更新銷售與訂單履行的可銷售數量與預留。

先前的Inventory Management版本

從舊版Inventory Management升級至最新版本時，請遵循一般擴充功能升級步驟。

如需最新資訊，請更新您的中繼資料版本：

        magento/inventory-composer-metapackage = 1.1.3

請參閱下列指南，以取得有關Commerce升級的詳細資訊：

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