数据类型端点
数据类型在类或架构字段组中用作引用类型字段的方式与基本文本字段相同,主要区别在于数据类型可以定义多个子字段。 虽然与字段组类似,它们允许一致地使用多字段结构,但数据类型更加灵活,因为它们可以包含在架构结构中的任意位置,而字段组只能在根级别添加。 Schema Registry API中的/datatypes
端点允许您以编程方式管理体验应用程序中的数据类型。
快速入门
本指南中使用的终结点是Schema Registry API的一部分。 在继续之前,请查看快速入门指南,以获取相关文档的链接、阅读本文档中示例API调用的指南,以及有关成功调用任何Experience PlatformAPI所需的所需标头的重要信息。
检索数据类型列表 list
通过分别向/global/datatypes
或/tenant/datatypes
发出GET请求,可列出global
或tenant
容器下的所有数据类型。
API格式
GET /{CONTAINER_ID}/datatypes?{QUERY_PARAMS}
{CONTAINER_ID}
global
用于Adobe创建的数据类型,或者tenant
用于您的组织拥有的数据类型。{QUERY_PARAMS}
请求
以下请求从tenant
容器中检索数据类型列表,使用orderby
查询参数按数据类型的title
属性对这些数据类型进行排序。
curl -X GET \
https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/schemaregistry/tenant/datatypes?orderby=title \
-H 'Accept: application/vnd.adobe.xed-id+json' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
-H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
-H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
-H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}'
响应格式取决于请求中发送的Accept
标头。 以下Accept
标头可用于列出数据类型:
Accept
标头application/vnd.adobe.xed-id+json
application/vnd.adobe.xed+json
$ref
和allOf
。 (限制:300)响应
上述请求使用了application/vnd.adobe.xed-id+json
Accept
标头,因此响应仅包含每个数据类型的title
、$id
、meta:altId
和version
属性。 使用其他Accept
标头(application/vnd.adobe.xed+json
)将返回每种数据类型的所有属性。 根据您在响应中需要的信息,选择适当的Accept
标头。
{
"results": [
{
"$id": "https://ns.adobe.com/{TENANT_ID}/datatypes/78570e371092c032260714dd8bfd6d44",
"meta:altId": "_{TENANT_ID}.datatypes.78570e371092c032260714dd8bfd6d44",
"version": "1.0",
"title": "Loyalty"
},
{
"$id": "https://ns.adobe.com/{TENANT_ID}/datatypes/4b0329b5573cbb7cb757db667d7fdf66",
"meta:altId": "_{TENANT_ID}.datatypes.4b0329b5573cbb7cb757db667d7fdf66",
"version": "1.0",
"title": "Property Details"
}
],
"_page": {
"orderby": "title",
"next": null,
"count": 2
},
"_links": {
"next": null,
"global_schemas": {
"href": "https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/schemaregistry/global/datatypes?orderby=title"
}
}
}
查找数据类型 lookup
通过在GET请求的路径中包含数据类型的ID,您可以查找特定数据类型。
API格式
GET /{CONTAINER_ID}/datatypes/{DATA_TYPE_ID}
{CONTAINER_ID}
global
用于Adobe创建的数据类型,或者tenant
用于您的组织拥有的数据类型。{DATA_TYPE_ID}
meta:altId
或URL编码的$id
。请求
以下请求通过路径中提供的meta:altId
值检索数据类型。
curl -X GET \
https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/schemaregistry/tenant/datatypes/_{TENANT_ID}.datatypes.78570e371092c032260714dd8bfd6d44 \
-H 'Accept: application/vnd.adobe.xed+json' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
-H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
-H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
-H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}'
响应格式取决于请求中发送的Accept
标头。 所有查找请求都要求在Accept
标头中包含version
。 以下Accept
标头可用:
Accept
标头application/vnd.adobe.xed+json; version=1
$ref
和allOf
的原始,具有标题和描述。application/vnd.adobe.xed-full+json; version=1
$ref
和allOf
已解决,具有标题和描述。application/vnd.adobe.xed-notext+json; version=1
$ref
和allOf
,无标题或描述。application/vnd.adobe.xed-full-notext+json; version=1
$ref
和allOf
已解决,无标题或描述。application/vnd.adobe.xed-full-desc+json; version=1
$ref
和allOf
,包含描述符。响应
成功的响应将返回数据类型的详细信息。 返回的字段取决于请求中发送的Accept
标头。 尝试使用不同的Accept
标头来比较响应并确定哪个标头最适合您的用例。
{
"$id": "https://ns.adobe.com/{TENANT_ID}/datatypes/78570e371092c032260714dd8bfd6d44",
"meta:altId": "_{TENANT_ID}.datatypes.78570e371092c032260714dd8bfd6d44",
"meta:resourceType": "datatypes",
"version": "1.0",
"title": "Loyalty",
"type": "object",
"description": "Loyalty object containing loyalty-specific fields.",
"definitions": {
"customFields": {
"properties": {
"loyaltyId": {
"title": "Loyalty ID",
"description": "Unique loyalty program member ID. Should be in the format of an email address.",
"type": "string",
"meta:xdmType": "string"
},
"memberSince": {
"title": "Member Since",
"description": "Date person joined loyalty program.",
"type": "string",
"format": "date",
"meta:xdmType": "date"
},
"points": {
"title": "Points",
"description": "Accumulated loyalty points",
"type": "integer",
"meta:xdmType": "int"
},
"loyaltyLevel": {
"title": "Loyalty Level",
"description": "The current loyalty program level to which the individual member belongs.",
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"platinum",
"gold",
"silver",
"bronze"
],
"meta:enum": {
"platinum": "Platinum",
"gold": "Gold",
"silver": "Silver",
"bronze": "Bronze"
},
"meta:xdmType": "string"
}
},
"type": "object",
"meta:xdmType": "object"
}
},
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/customFields"
}
],
"imsOrg": "{ORG_ID}",
"meta:extensible": true,
"meta:abstract": true,
"meta:xdmType": "object",
"meta:registryMetadata": {
"repo:createdDate": 1557529442681,
"repo:lastModifiedDate": 1557529442681,
"xdm:createdClientId": "{CLIENT_ID}",
"xdm:lastModifiedClientId": "{CLIENT_ID}",
"xdm:lastModifiedUserId": "{USER_ID}",
"eTag": "50b8008b588e911314f9685240dd4c23a247f37179a6d9ff6ba3877dc11ca504",
"meta:globalLibVersion": "1.15.4"
},
"meta:containerId": "tenant",
"meta:tenantNamespace": "_{TENANT_ID}"
}
创建数据类型 create
您可以通过发出POST请求在tenant
容器下定义自定义数据类型。
API格式
POST /tenant/datatypes
请求
与字段组不同,定义数据类型不需要meta:extends
或meta:intendedToExtend
字段,也不需要嵌套字段以避免冲突。
在定义数据类型本身的字段结构时,您可以使用基元类型(如string
或object
),也可以通过$ref
属性引用其他现有数据类型。 有关不同XDM字段类型的预期格式的详细指导,请参阅在API中定义自定义XDM字段的指南。
以下请求创建具有子属性yearBuilt
、propertyType
和location
的“属性构造”对象数据类型:
curl -X POST \
https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/schemaregistry/tenant/datatypes \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
-H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
-H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}' \
-d '{
"title": "Property Construction",
"description": "Information related to the property construction",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"yearBuilt": {
"type": "integer",
"title": "Year Built",
"description": "The year the property was constructed."
},
"propertyType": {
"type": "string",
"title": "Property Type",
"description": "Type of building or structure in which the property exists.",
"enum": [
"freeStanding",
"mall",
"shoppingCenter"
],
"meta:enum": {
"freeStanding": "Free Standing Building",
"mall": "Mall Space",
"shoppingCenter": "Shopping Center"
}
},
"location": {
"title": "Location",
"description": "The physical location of the property.",
"$ref": "https://ns.adobe.com/xdm/common/address"
}
}
}'
响应
成功的响应返回HTTP状态201 (已创建)以及包含新创建的数据类型的详细信息(包括$id
、meta:altId
和version
)的有效负载。 这三个值是只读的,由Schema Registry分配。
{
"$id": "https://ns.adobe.com/{TENANT_ID}/datatypes/669ffcc61cf5e94e8640dbe6a15f0f24eb3cd1ddbbfb6b36",
"meta:altId": "_{TENANT_ID}.datatypes.669ffcc61cf5e94e8640dbe6a15f0f24eb3cd1ddbbfb6b36",
"meta:resourceType": "datatypes",
"version": "1.0",
"title": "Property Construction",
"type": "object",
"description": "Information related to the property construction",
"properties": {
"yearBuilt": {
"type": "integer",
"title": "Year Built",
"description": "The year the property was constructed.",
"meta:xdmType": "int"
},
"propertyType": {
"type": "string",
"title": "Property Type",
"description": "Type of building or structure in which the property exists.",
"enum": [
"freeStanding",
"mall",
"shoppingCenter"
],
"meta:enum": {
"freeStanding": "Free Standing Building",
"mall": "Mall Space",
"shoppingCenter": "Shopping Center"
},
"meta:xdmType": "string"
},
"location": {
"title": "Location",
"description": "The physical location of the property.",
"$ref": "https://ns.adobe.com/xdm/common/address",
"type": "object",
"meta:xdmType": "object"
}
},
"refs": [
"https://ns.adobe.com/xdm/common/address"
],
"imsOrg": "{ORG_ID}",
"meta:extensible": true,
"meta:abstract": true,
"meta:xdmType": "object",
"meta:registryMetadata": {
"repo:createdDate": 1670885230789,
"repo:lastModifiedDate": 1670885230789,
"xdm:createdClientId": "{CLIENT_ID}",
"xdm:lastModifiedClientId": "{CLIENT_ID}",
"xdm:createdUserId": "{USER_ID}",
"xdm:lastModifiedUserId": "{USER_ID}",
"eTag": "d3cc803a1f8daa06b7c150d882bd337d88f4d5d5f08d36cfc4c2849dc0255f7e",
"meta:globalLibVersion": "1.38.3.1"
},
"meta:containerId": "tenant",
"meta:sandboxId": "1bd86660-c5da-11e9-93d4-6d5fc3a66a8e",
"meta:sandboxType": "production",
"meta:tenantNamespace": "_{TENANT_ID}"
}
执行GET请求以列出租户容器中的所有数据类型将包括“属性详细信息”数据类型,或者您可以使用URL编码的$id
URI执行查找(GET)请求以直接查看新数据类型。
更新数据类型 put
您可以通过PUT操作替换整个数据类型,从而本质上重新写入资源。 通过PUT请求更新数据类型时,正文必须包括在POST请求中创建新数据类型时所需的所有字段。
API格式
PUT /tenant/datatypes/{DATA_TYPE_ID}
{DATA_TYPE_ID}
meta:altId
或URL编码的$id
。请求
以下请求重写现有数据类型,并添加新的floorSize
字段。
curl -X PUT \
https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/schemaregistry/tenant/datatypes/_{TENANT_ID}.datatypes.7602bc6e97e5786a31c95d9e6531a1596687433451d97bc1 \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
-H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
-H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}' \
-d '{
"title": "Property Construction",
"description": "Information related to the property construction",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"yearBuilt": {
"type": "integer",
"title": "Year Built",
"description": "The year the property was constructed."
},
"propertyType": {
"type": "string",
"title": "Property Type",
"description": "Type of building or structure in which the property exists.",
"enum": [
"freeStanding",
"mall",
"shoppingCenter"
],
"meta:enum": {
"freeStanding": "Free Standing Building",
"mall": "Mall Space",
"shoppingCenter": "Shopping Center"
}
},
"floorSize" {
"type": "integer",
"title": "Floor Size",
"description": "The floor size of the property, in square feet."
}
}
}'
响应
成功的响应将返回更新数据类型的详细信息。
{
"$id": "https://ns.adobe.com/{TENANT_ID}/datatypes/7602bc6e97e5786a31c95d9e6531a1596687433451d97bc1",
"meta:altId": "_{TENANT_ID}.datatypes.7602bc6e97e5786a31c95d9e6531a1596687433451d97bc1",
"meta:resourceType": "datatypes",
"version": "1.0",
"title": "Property Construction",
"type": "object",
"description": "Information related to the property construction",
"properties": {
"yearBuilt": {
"type": "integer",
"title": "Year Built",
"description": "The year the property was constructed.",
"meta:xdmType": "int"
},
"propertyType": {
"type": "string",
"title": "Property Type",
"description": "Type of building or structure in which the property exists.",
"enum": [
"freeStanding",
"mall",
"shoppingCenter"
],
"meta:enum": {
"freeStanding": "Free Standing Building",
"mall": "Mall Space",
"shoppingCenter": "Shopping Center"
},
"meta:xdmType": "string"
},
"floorSize" {
"type": "integer",
"title": "Floor Size",
"description": "The floor size of the property, in square feet.",
"meta:xdmType": "int"
}
},
"refs": [],
"imsOrg": "{ORG_ID}",
"meta:extensible": true,
"meta:abstract": true,
"meta:xdmType": "object",
"meta:registryMetadata": {
"repo:createdDate": 1604524729435,
"repo:lastModifiedDate": 1604524729435,
"xdm:createdClientId": "{CLIENT_ID}",
"xdm:lastModifiedClientId": "{CLIENT_ID}",
"xdm:createdUserId": "{USER_ID}",
"xdm:lastModifiedUserId": "{USER_ID}",
"eTag": "1c838764342756868ca1297869f582a38d15f03ed0acfc97fda7532d22e942c7",
"meta:globalLibVersion": "1.15.4"
},
"meta:containerId": "tenant",
"meta:sandboxId": "ff0f6870-c46d-11e9-8ca3-036939a64204",
"meta:sandboxType": "production",
"meta:tenantNamespace": "_{TENANT_ID}"
}
更新数据类型的部分 patch
您可以使用PATCH请求更新数据类型的某个部分。 Schema Registry支持所有标准JSON修补程序操作,包括add
、remove
和replace
。 有关JSON修补程序的详细信息,请参阅API基础指南。
API格式
PATCH /tenant/data type/{DATA_TYPE_ID}
{DATA_TYPE_ID}
$id
URI或meta:altId
。请求
下面的示例请求更新了现有数据类型的description
,并添加了一个新的floorSize
字段。
请求正文采用数组的形式,每个列出的对象表示对单个字段的特定更改。 每个对象都包含要执行的操作(op
)、应该对(path
)执行该操作的字段,以及该操作中应该包含哪些信息(value
)。
curl -X PATCH \
https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/schemaregistry/tenant/datatypes/_{TENANT_ID}.datatypes.8779fd45d6e4eb074300023a439862bbba359b60d451627a \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
-H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
-H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
-H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}' \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '[
{
"op": "replace",
"path": "/description",
"value": "Construction-related information for a company-operated property."
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/properties/floorSize",
"value": {
"type": "integer",
"title": "Floor Size",
"description": "The floor size of the property, in square feet."
}
}
]'
响应
响应显示两个操作均已成功执行。 description
已更新,floorSize
已添加到definitions
下。
{
"$id": "https://ns.adobe.com/{TENANT_ID}/datatypes/8779fd45d6e4eb074300023a439862bbba359b60d451627a",
"meta:altId": "_{TENANT_ID}.datatypes.8779fd45d6e4eb074300023a439862bbba359b60d451627a",
"meta:resourceType": "datatypes",
"version": "1.2",
"title": "Property Details",
"type": "object",
"description": "Details relating to a property operated by the company.",
"definitions": {
"property": {
"properties": {
"_{TENANT_ID}": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"propertyName": {
"type": "string",
"title": "Property Name",
"description": "Name of the property"
},
"propertyCity": {
"title": "Property City",
"description": "City where the property is located.",
"type": "string"
},
"propertyCountry": {
"title": "Property Country",
"description": "Country where the property is located.",
"type": "string"
},
"phoneNumber": {
"title": "Phone Number",
"description": "Primary phone number for the property.",
"type": "string"
},
"propertyType": {
"type": "string",
"title": "Property Type",
"description": "Type and primary use of property.",
"enum": [
"retail",
"yoga",
"fitness"
],
"meta:enum": {
"retail": "Retail Store",
"yoga": "Yoga Studio",
"fitness": "Fitness Center"
}
},
"propertyConstruction": {
"$ref": "https://ns.adobe.com/{TENANT_ID}/datatypes/24c643f618647344606222c494bd0102"
}
}
}
}
}
},
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/customFields",
"type": "object",
"meta:xdmType": "object"
}
],
"imsOrg": "{ORG_ID}",
"meta:extensible": true,
"meta:abstract": true,
"meta:intendedToExtend": [
"https://ns.adobe.com/xdm/context/profile"
],
"meta:xdmType": "object",
"meta:registryMetadata": {
"repo:createdDate": 1594941263588,
"repo:lastModifiedDate": 1594941538433,
"xdm:createdClientId": "{CLIENT_ID}",
"xdm:lastModifiedClientId": "{CLIENT_ID}",
"xdm:createdUserId": "{USER_ID}",
"xdm:lastModifiedUserId": "{USER_ID}",
"eTag": "5e8a5e508eb2ed344c08cb23ed27cfb60c841bec59a2f7513deda0f7af903021",
"meta:globalLibVersion": "1.15.4"
},
"meta:containerId": "tenant",
"meta:tenantNamespace": "_{TENANT_ID}"
}
删除数据类型 delete
有时可能需要从架构注册表中删除数据类型。 可使用路径中提供的数据类型ID执行DELETE请求,从而达到此目的。
API格式
DELETE /tenant/datatypes/{DATA_TYPE_ID}
{DATA_TYPE_ID}
$id
URI或meta:altId
。请求
curl -X DELETE \
https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/schemaregistry/tenant/datatypes/_{TENANT_ID}.datatypes.d5cc04eb8d50190001287e4c869ebe67 \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
-H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
-H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
-H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}'
响应
成功的响应返回HTTP状态204(无内容)和一个空白正文。
您可以通过尝试对数据类型进行查找(GET)请求来确认删除。 您需要在请求中包含Accept
标头,但应该会收到HTTP状态404 (未找到),因为该数据类型已从架构注册表中删除。