使用API创建Flow Service实体的草稿

Last update: Thu Oct 24 2024 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

主题：

创建对象：

开发人员

您可以在Flow Service API中使用mode=draft查询参数将Flow Service实体（如基础连接、源连接、目标连接和数据流）设置为草稿状态。

草稿稍后可以使用新信息更新，然后在准备就绪后使用op=publish查询参数发布。

本教程提供了有关如何将Flow Service实体设置为草稿状态，并允许您暂停和保存工作流以供以后完成的步骤。

快速入门

本教程要求您实际了解Adobe Experience Platform的以下组件：

源：Experience Platform允许从各种源摄取数据，同时允许您使用Platform服务来构建、标记和增强传入数据。
沙盒：Experience Platform提供了将单个Platform实例划分为多个单独的虚拟环境的虚拟沙盒，以帮助开发和改进数字体验应用程序。

使用平台API

有关如何成功调用平台API的信息，请参阅平台API快速入门指南。

检查草稿模式支持

还必须检查是否针对草稿模式启用了正在使用的源的连接规范ID和相应的流规范ID。

查找连接规范详细信息

accordion

请求

以下请求检索Azure File Storage的连接规范信息：

code language-shell

curl -X GET \
  'https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/flowservice/connectionSpecs/be5ec48c-5b78-49d5-b8fa-7c89ec4569b8' \
  -H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
  -H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
  -H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}' \

accordion

响应

成功的响应将返回源的连接规范信息。要验证您的源是否支持草稿模式，请检查items[0].attributes.isDraftModeSupported的值是否为true。

code language-json line-numbers data-start-1 data-line-offset-4 h-252

{
    "items": [
        {
            "id": "be5ec48c-5b78-49d5-b8fa-7c89ec4569b8",
            "name": "azure-file-storage",
            "providerId": "0ed90a81-07f4-4586-8190-b40eccef1c5a",
            "version": "1.0",
            "authSpec": [
                {
                    "name": "Basic Authentication",
                    "type": "basicAuthentication",
                    "spec": {
                        "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
                        "type": "object",
                        "description": "defines auth params",
                        "properties": {
                            "host": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "description": "Specifies the Azure File Storage endpoint."
                            },
                            "userid": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "description": "Specify the user to access the Azure File Storage."
                            },
                            "password": {
                                "type": "string",
                                "description": "Specify the storage access key",
                                "format": "password"
                            }
                        },
                        "required": [
                            "host",
                            "userid",
                            "password"
                        ]
                    }
                }
            ],
            "sourceSpec": {
                "name": "CloudStorage",
                "type": "CloudStorage",
                "spec": {
                    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "path": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "input path for copying files, can be a folder path, file path or a wildcard pattern"
                        },
                        "recursive": {
                            "type": "boolean",
                            "description": "indicates recursive copy in case of folder or wild card path, default is false"
                        }
                    },
                    "required": [
                        "path"
                    ]
                },
                "attributes": {
                    "uiAttributes": {
                        "documentationLink": "http://www.adobe.com/go/sources-azure-file-storage-en",
                        "isSource": true,
                        "category": {
                            "key": "cloudStorage"
                        },
                        "icon": {
                            "key": "azureFileStorage"
                        },
                        "description": {
                            "key": "azureFileStorageDescription"
                        },
                        "label": {
                            "key": "azureFileStorageLabel"
                        }
                    }
                }
            },
            "exploreSpec": {
                "name": "FileSystem",
                "type": "FileSystem",
                "requestSpec": {
                    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
                    "type": "object",
                    "description": "defines explorable objects",
                    "properties": {
                        "objectType": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "enum": [
                                "file",
                                "folder",
                                "root"
                            ]
                        }
                    },
                    "allOf": [
                        {
                            "if": {
                                "properties": {
                                    "objectType": {
                                        "enum": [
                                            "file"
                                        ]
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "then": {
                                "properties": {
                                    "object": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "description": "defines file to get schema or preview of."
                                    },
                                    "fileType": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                        "enum": [
                                            "delimited"
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    "preview": {
                                        "type": "boolean"
                                    }
                                },
                                "required": [
                                    "object",
                                    "fileType"
                                ]
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "if": {
                                "properties": {
                                    "objectType": {
                                        "enum": [
                                            "folder"
                                        ]
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            "then": {
                                "properties": {
                                    "object": {
                                        "type": "string"
                                    }
                                },
                                "required": [
                                    "object"
                                ]
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "responseSpec": {
                    "root": {
                        "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
                        "type": "array",
                        "description": "lists tables/items under the database/container requested.",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "object",
                            "properties": {
                                "type": {
                                    "type": "string",
                                    "description": "defines type of an item."
                                },
                                "name": {
                                    "type": "string",
                                    "description": "defines display name of an item."
                                },
                                "path": {
                                    "type": "string",
                                    "description": "defines path of an item."
                                },
                                "canPreview": {
                                    "type": "boolean",
                                    "default": false,
                                    "description": "defines whether an item is previewable or not."
                                },
                                "canFetchSchema": {
                                    "type": "boolean",
                                    "default": false,
                                    "description": "defines whether schema can be fetched for an item or not."
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    "folder": {
                        "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
                        "type": "array",
                        "items": {
                            "type": "object",
                            "properties": {
                                "type": {
                                    "type": "string"
                                },
                                "name": {
                                    "type": "string"
                                },
                                "path": {
                                    "type": "string"
                                },
                                "canPreview": {
                                    "type": "boolean",
                                    "default": false
                                },
                                "canFetchSchema": {
                                    "type": "boolean",
                                    "default": false
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    "file": {
                        "delimited": {
                            "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
                            "type": "object",
                            "properties": {
                                "format": {
                                    "type": "string"
                                },
                                "schema": {
                                    "type": "object",
                                    "properties": {
                                        "columns": {
                                            "type": "array",
                                            "items": {
                                                "type": "object",
                                                "properties": {
                                                    "name": {
                                                        "type": "string"
                                                    },
                                                    "type": {
                                                        "type": "string"
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                },
                                "data": {
                                    "type": "array",
                                    "items": {
                                        "type": "object"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            },
            "attributes": {
                "category": "Cloud Storage",
                "connectorName": "Azure File Storage",
                "isSource": true,
                "isDraftModeSupported": true,
                "uiAttributes": {
                    "apiFeatures": {
                        "explorePaginationSupported": false
                    }
                }
            },
            "permissionsInfo": {
                "manage": [
                    {
                        "@type": "lowLevel",
                        "name": "EnterpriseSource",
                        "permissions": [
                            "write"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "view": [
                    {
                        "@type": "lowLevel",
                        "name": "EnterpriseSource",
                        "permissions": [
                            "read"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}

查找流规范详细信息

accordion

请求

以下请求检索云存储源的流规范详细信息：

code language-shell

curl -X GET \
  'https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/flowservice/flowSpecs?property=name==%22CloudStorageToAEP%22' \
  -H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
  -H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
  -H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}' \

accordion

响应

成功的响应将返回源的流规范信息。要验证您的源是否支持草稿模式，请检查items[0].attributes.isDraftModeSupported的值是否为true。

code language-json line-numbers data-start-1 data-line-offset-4 h-167

{
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "9753525b-82c7-4dce-8a9b-5ccfce2b9876",
      "name": "CloudStorageToAEP",
      "providerId": "0ed90a81-07f4-4586-8190-b40eccef1c5a",
      "version": "1.0",
      "sourceConnectionSpecIds": [
        "b3ba5556-48be-44b7-8b85-ff2b69b46dc4",
        "ecadc60c-7455-4d87-84dc-2a0e293d997b",
        "b7829c2f-2eb0-4f49-a6ee-55e33008b629",
        "4c10e202-c428-4796-9208-5f1f5732b1cf",
        "fb2e94c9-c031-467d-8103-6bd6e0a432f2",
        "32e8f412-cdf7-464c-9885-78184cb113fd",
        "b7bf2577-4520-42c9-bae9-cad01560f7bc",
        "998b8ae3-cec0-43b7-8abe-40b1eb4ee069",
        "be5ec48c-5b78-49d5-b8fa-7c89ec4569b8",
        "54e221aa-d342-4707-bcff-7a4bceef0001",
        "c85f9425-fb21-426c-ad0b-405e9bd8a46c",
        "26f526f2-58f4-4712-961d-e41bf1ccc0e8"
      ],
      "targetConnectionSpecIds": [
        "c604ff05-7f1a-43c0-8e18-33bf874cb11c"
      ],
      "optionSpec": {
        "name": "OptionSpec",
        "spec": {
          "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "errorDiagnosticsEnabled": {
              "title": "Error diagnostics.",
              "description": "Flag to enable detailed and sample error diagnostics summary.",
              "type": "boolean",
              "default": false
            },
            "partialIngestionPercent": {
              "title": "Partial ingestion threshold.",
              "description": "Percentage which defines the threshold of errors allowed before the run is marked as failed.",
              "type": "number",
              "exclusiveMinimum": 0
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "transformationSpecs": [
        {
          "name": "Mapping",
          "spec": {
            "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
            "type": "object",
            "description": "defines various params required for different mapping from source to target",
            "properties": {
              "mappingId": {
                "type": "string"
              },
              "mappingVersion": {
                "type": "string"
              }
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "Encryption",
          "spec": {
            "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
            "type": "object",
            "description": "defines various params required for encrypted data ingestion",
            "properties": {
              "publicKeyId": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "publicKeyId returned in encryptionKey creation API. One must use the publicKeyId corresponding to the same publicKey they used for encrypting the files"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ],
      "scheduleSpec": {
        "name": "PeriodicSchedule",
        "type": "Periodic",
        "spec": {
          "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "startTime": {
              "description": "epoch time",
              "type": "integer"
            },
            "frequency": {
              "type": "string",
              "enum": [
                "once",
                "minute",
                "hour",
                "day",
                "week"
              ]
            },
            "interval": {
              "type": "integer"
            },
            "backfill": {
              "type": "boolean",
              "default": true
            }
          },
          "required": [
            "startTime",
            "frequency"
          ],
          "if": {
            "properties": {
              "frequency": {
                "const": "once"
              }
            }
          },
          "then": {
            "allOf": [
              {
                "not": {
                  "required": [
                    "interval"
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "not": {
                  "required": [
                    "backfill"
                  ]
                }
              }
            ]
          },
          "else": {
            "required": [
              "interval"
            ],
            "if": {
              "properties": {
                "frequency": {
                  "const": "minute"
                }
              }
            },
            "then": {
              "properties": {
                "interval": {
                  "minimum": 15
                }
              }
            },
            "else": {
              "properties": {
                "interval": {
                  "minimum": 1
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "attributes": {
        "isSourceFlow": true,
        "flacValidationSupported": true,
        "isDraftModeSupported": true,
        "frequency": "batch",
        "notification": {
          "category": "sources",
          "flowRun": {
            "enabled": true
          }
        }
      },
      "permissionsInfo": {
        "manage": [
          {
            "@type": "lowLevel",
            "name": "EnterpriseSource",
            "permissions": [
              "write"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "view": [
          {
            "@type": "lowLevel",
            "name": "EnterpriseSource",
            "permissions": [
              "read"
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

创建草稿基本连接 create-a-draft-base-connection

要创建草稿基本连接，请向Flow Service API的/connections端点发出POST请求，并提供mode=draft作为查询参数。

API格式

POST /connections?mode=draft

参数

描述

mode

用户提供的查询参数，用于决定基本连接的状态。要将基本连接设置为草稿，请将mode设置为draft。

请求

以下请求为Azure File Storage源创建草稿基连接：

curl -X POST \
  'https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/flowservice/connections?mode=draft' \
  -H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
  -H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
  -H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}' \
  -d '{
        "name": "ACME Azure File Storage Base Connection",
        "description": "Azure File Storage base connection for ACME data (DRAFT)",
        "auth": {
            "specName": "Basic Authentication",
            "params": {
                    "host": "{HOST}",
                    "userId": "{USER_ID}",
                    "password": "{PASSWORD}"
                }
        },
        "connectionSpec": {
            "id": "be5ec48c-5b78-49d5-b8fa-7c89ec4569b8",
            "version": "1.0"
        }
      }'

响应

成功的响应将返回草稿基本连接的基本连接ID和相应的电子标记。您可以稍后使用此ID来更新和发布基本连接。

{
    "id": "f9377f50-607a-4818-b77f-50607a181860",
    "etag": "\"2f0276fa-0000-0200-0000-5eab3abb0000\""
}

Publish您的草稿基本连接 publish-your-draft-base-connection

准备好发布草稿后，向/connections端点发出POST请求并提供要发布的草稿基础连接的ID以及用于发布的操作操作。

API格式

POST /connections/{BASE_CONNECTION_ID}/action?op=publish

参数

描述

op

更新查询的基础连接的状态的操作操作。要发布草稿基本连接，请将op设置为publish。

请求

以下请求发布在先前步骤中创建的Azure File Storage的基础连接草稿。

curl -X POST \
  'https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/flowservice/connections/f9377f50-607a-4818-b77f-50607a181860/action?op=publish' \
  -H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
  -H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
  -H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}' \

响应

成功的响应将返回已发布基本连接的ID和相应的电子标记。

{
    "id": "f9377f50-607a-4818-b77f-50607a181860",
    "etag": "\"2f0276fa-0000-0200-0000-5eab3abb0000\""
}

创建草稿源连接 create-a-draft-source-connection

要创建草稿源连接，请向Flow Service API的/sourceConnections端点发出POST请求，并提供mode=draft作为查询参数。

API格式

POST /sourceConnections?mode=draft

参数

描述

mode

用户提供的查询参数，它决定源连接的状态。要将源连接设置为草稿，请将mode设置为draft。

请求

curl -X POST \
  'https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/flowservice/sourceConnections?mode=draft' \
  -H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
  -H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
  -H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}' \
  -d '{
      "name": "ACME Azure File Storage Source Connection",
      "description: "Azure File Storage source connection for ACME data (DRAFT)",
      "baseConnectionId": "f9377f50-607a-4818-b77f-50607a181860",
      "data": {
          "format": "delimited",
      },
      "params": {
          "path": "/acme/summerCampaign/account.csv",
          "type": "file"
      },
      "connectionSpec": {
          "id": "be5ec48c-5b78-49d5-b8fa-7c89ec4569b8",
          "version": "1.0"
      }
  }'

响应

成功的响应将返回草稿源连接的源连接ID和相应的电子标记。您可以稍后使用此ID来更新和发布源连接。

{
    "id": "26b53912-1005-49f0-b539-12100559f0e2",
    "etag": "\"11004d97-0000-0200-0000-5f3c3b140000\""
}

Publish您的草稿源连接 publish-your-draft-source-connection

NOTE

如果与源连接关联的基本连接仍处于草稿状态，则无法发布源连接。请确保先发布基本连接，然后再发布源连接。

准备好发布草稿后，请向/sourceConnections端点发出POST请求，并提供要发布的草稿源连接的ID以及用于发布的操作操作。

API格式

POST /sourceConnections/{SOURCE_CONNECTION_ID}/action?op=publish

参数

描述

op

更新查询源连接的状态的操作操作。要发布草稿源连接，请将op设置为publish。

请求

以下请求发布在之前步骤中创建的Azure File Storage的草稿源连接。

curl -X POST \
  'https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/flowservice/connections/26b53912-1005-49f0-b539-12100559f0e2/action?op=publish' \
  -H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
  -H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
  -H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}' \

响应

成功的响应将返回已发布源连接的ID和相应的电子标记。

{
    "id": "26b53912-1005-49f0-b539-12100559f0e2",
    "etag": "\"11004d97-0000-0200-0000-5f3c3b140000\""
}

创建草稿目标连接 create-a-draft-target-connection

要创建草稿POST连接，请向Flow Service API的/targetConnections端点发出目标请求，并提供mode=draft作为查询参数。

API格式

POST /targetConnections?mode=draft

参数

描述

mode

用户提供的查询参数，用于决定目标连接的状态。要将目标连接设置为草稿，请将mode设置为draft。

请求

curl -X POST \
  'https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/flowservice/targetConnections?mode=draft' \
  -H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
  -H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
  -H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}' \
  -d '{
      "name": "ACME Azure File Storage Target Connection",
      "description": "Azure File Storage target connection ACME data (DRAFT)",
      "data": {
          "schema": {
              "id": "{SCHEMA_ID}",
              "version": "application/vnd.adobe.xed-full+json;version=1"
          }
      },
      "params": {
          "dataSetId": "{DATASET_ID}"
      },
          "connectionSpec": {
          "id": "c604ff05-7f1a-43c0-8e18-33bf874cb11c",
          "version": "1.0"
      }
  }'

响应

成功的响应将返回目标连接ID以及草稿目标连接的相应电子标记。您可以稍后使用此ID来更新和发布目标连接。

{
    "id": "dbc5c132-bc2a-4625-85c1-32bc2a262558",
    "etag": "\"8e000533-0000-0200-0000-5f3c40fd0000\""
}

Publish草稿target连接 publish-your-draft-target-connection

NOTE

如果关联的基本连接仍处于草稿状态，则无法发布目标连接。请确保先发布基本连接，然后再发布目标连接。

准备好发布草稿后，向/targetConnections端点发出POST请求并提供要发布的草稿ID以及用于发布的操作操作。

API格式

POST /targetConnections/{TARGET_CONNECTION_ID}/action?op=publish

参数

描述

op

更新查询的目标连接的状态的操作操作。要发布草稿目标连接，请将op设置为publish。

请求

以下请求发布在之前步骤中创建的Azure File Storage的目标连接草稿。

curl -X POST \
  'https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/flowservice/connections/dbc5c132-bc2a-4625-85c1-32bc2a262558/action?op=publish' \
  -H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
  -H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
  -H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}' \

响应

成功的响应将返回已发布目标连接的ID和相应的电子标记。

{
    "id": "dbc5c132-bc2a-4625-85c1-32bc2a262558",
    "etag": "\"8e000533-0000-0200-0000-5f3c40fd0000\""
}

创建草稿数据流 create-a-draft-dataflow

要将数据流设置为草稿，请在将mode=draft添加为查询参数时向/flows端点发出POST请求。这允许您创建数据流并将其另存为草稿。

API格式

POST /flows?mode=draft

参数

描述

mode

用户提供的查询参数，用于决定数据流的状态。要将数据流设置为草稿，请将mode设置为draft。

请求

以下请求将创建草稿数据流。

  'https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/flowservice/flows?mode=draft' \
  -H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
  -H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
  -H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}' \
  -d '{
    "name": "ACME Azure File Storage Dataflow",
    "description": "Azure File Storage dataflow for ACME data (DRAFT)",
    "sourceConnectionIds": [
        "26b53912-1005-49f0-b539-12100559f0e2"
    ],
    "targetConnectionIds": [
        "dbc5c132-bc2a-4625-85c1-32bc2a262558"
    ],
    "flowSpec": {
        "id": "9753525b-82c7-4dce-8a9b-5ccfce2b9876",
        "version": "1.0"
    }
  }'

响应

成功响应将返回草稿数据流的流ID和相应的电子标记。您可以稍后使用此ID来更新和发布数据流。

{
  "id": "c9751426-dff8-49b0-965f-50defcf4187b",
  "etag": "\"69057131-0000-0200-0000-640f48320000\""
}

Publish您的草稿数据流 publish-your-draft-dataflow

NOTE

如果数据流的关联源连接和目标连接仍处于草稿状态，则无法发布数据流。请确保先发布源连接和目标连接，然后再发布数据流。

准备好发布草稿后，在提供要发布的草稿数据流的ID的同时向/flows端点发出POST请求并进行发布操作操作。

API格式

POST /flows/{FLOW_ID}/action?op=publish

参数

描述

op

更新查询数据流状态的操作操作。要发布草稿数据流，请将op设置为publish。

请求

以下请求将发布您的草稿数据流。

curl -X POST \
  'https://platform.adobe.io/data/foundation/flowservice/flows/c9751426-dff8-49b0-965f-50defcf4187b/action?op=publish' \
  -H 'Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -H 'x-api-key: {API_KEY}' \
  -H 'x-gw-ims-org-id: {ORG_ID}' \
  -H 'x-sandbox-name: {SANDBOX_NAME}' \

响应

成功的响应将返回数据流的ID和相应的etag。

{
  "id": "c9751426-dff8-49b0-965f-50defcf4187b",
  "etag": "\"69057131-0000-0200-0000-640f48320000\""
}

后续步骤

通过学习本教程，您已了解如何创建Flow Service实体的草稿以及发布这些草稿。有关源的更多信息，请参阅源概述。

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