머신 러닝이 생성한 예측 모델을 사용하여 성향 점수 결정

#define the target label for prediction
df['target'] = (df['analytic_action'] == 'productPurchase').astype(int)
#remove columns that are dependent on the label
df.drop(['analytic_action','purchase_value'],axis=1,inplace=True)

#convert columns that represent numbers
num_cols = ['purchase_num', 'value_cart', 'value_lifetime']
df[num_cols] = df[num_cols].apply(pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce')

from sklearn.preprocessing import OneHotEncoder

#get the categorical columns
cat_columns = list(set(df.columns) - set(num_cols + ['target']))

#get the dataframe with categorical columns only
df_cat = df.loc[:,cat_columns]

#initialize sklearn's OneHotEncoder
enc = OneHotEncoder(handle_unknown='ignore')

#fit the data into the encoder
enc.fit(df_cat)

#define OneHotEncoder's columns names
ohc_columns = [[c+'='+c_ for c_ in cat] for c,cat in zip(cat_columns,enc.categories_)]
ohc_columns = [item for sublist in ohc_columns for item in sublist]

#finalize the data input to the ML models
X = pd.DataFrame( np.concatenate((enc.transform(df_cat).toarray(),df[num_cols]),axis=1),
                 columns =  ohc_columns + num_cols)

#define target column
y = df['target']

from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
    X, y, test_size=0.33, random_state=42)

clf = LogisticRegression(max_iter=2000, random_state=0).fit(X_train, y_train)

print("Test data accuracy: {}".format(clf.score(X_test, y_test)))

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

#get feature importance as a sorted list of columns
feature_importance = np.argsort(-clf.coef_[0])
top_10_features_purchase_names = X.columns[feature_importance[:10]]
top_10_features_purchase_values = clf.coef_[0][feature_importance[:10]]
top_10_features_not_purchase_names = X.columns[feature_importance[-10:]]
top_10_features_not_purchase_values = clf.coef_[0][feature_importance[-10:]]

#plot the figures
fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2,figsize=(10,5))

ax1.bar(np.arange(10),top_10_features_purchase_values)
ax1.set_xticks(np.arange(10))
ax1.set_xticklabels(top_10_features_purchase_names,rotation = 90)
ax1.set_ylim([np.min(clf.coef_[0])-0.1,np.max(clf.coef_[0])+0.1])
ax1.set_title("Top 10 features to define \n a propensity to purchase")

ax2.bar(np.arange(10),top_10_features_not_purchase_values, color='#E15750')
ax2.set_xticks(np.arange(10))
ax2.set_xticklabels(top_10_features_not_purchase_names,rotation = 90)
ax2.set_ylim([np.min(clf.coef_[0])-0.1,np.max(clf.coef_[0])+0.1])
ax2.set_title("Top 10 features to define \n a propensity to NOT purchase")

plt.show()

y = 0.1 * "c1=category 1"+ 0.2 * "c1=category 2" +0.3 * c2+0.4

def generate_lr_inference_sql(ohc_columns, num_cols, clf, db):
    features_sql = []
    category_sql_text = "case when {col} = '{val}' then float({coef}) else 0 end as f{name}"
    numerical_sql_text = "float({col}) * float({coef}) as f{name}"
    for i, (column, coef) in enumerate(zip(ohc_columns+num_cols, clf.coef_[0])):
        if i < len(ohc_columns):
            col,val = column.split('=')
            val = val.replace("'","%''%")
            sql = category_sql_text.format(col=col,val=val,coef=coef,name=i+1)
        else:
            sql = numerical_sql_text.format(col=column,coef=coef,name=i+1)
        features_sql.append(sql)
    features_sum = '+'.join(['f{}'.format(i) for i in range(1,len(features_sql)+1)])
    final_sql = '''
    select case when 1/(1 + EXP(-({features} + float({intercept})))) > 0.5 then 1 else 0 end as Prediction
    from
        (select {cols}
        from {db})
    '''.format(features=features_sum,cols=",".join(features_sql),intercept=clf.intercept_[0],db=db)
    return final_sql

sql = generate_lr_inference_sql(ohc_columns, num_cols, clf, "fdu_luma_raw")
cur.execute(sql)
samples = [r for r in cur]
colnames = [desc[0] for desc in cur.description]
pd.DataFrame(samples,columns=colnames)

def end_to_end_pipeline(df):

    #define the target label for prediction
    df['target'] = (df['analytic_action'] == 'productPurchase').astype(int)
    #remove columns that are dependent on the label
    df.drop(['analytic_action','purchase_value'],axis=1,inplace=True)

    num_cols = ['purchase_num','value_cart','value_lifetime']
    df[num_cols] = df[num_cols].apply(pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce')

    #get the categorical columns
    cat_columns = list(set(df.columns) - set(num_cols + ['target']))

    #get the dataframe with categorical columns only
    df_cat = df.loc[:,cat_columns]

    #initialize sklearn's One Hot Encoder
    enc = OneHotEncoder(handle_unknown='ignore')

    #fit the data into the encoder
    enc.fit(df_cat)

    #define one hot encoder's columns names
    ohc_columns = [[c+'='+c_ for c_ in cat] for c,cat in zip(cat_columns,enc.categories_)]
    ohc_columns = [item for sublist in ohc_columns for item in sublist]

    #finalize the data input to the ML models
    X = pd.DataFrame( np.concatenate((enc.transform(df_cat).toarray(),df[num_cols]),axis=1),
                     columns =  ohc_columns + num_cols)

    #define target column
    y = df['target']

    X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
    X, y, test_size=0.33, random_state=42)

    clf = LogisticRegression(max_iter=2000,random_state=0).fit(X_train, y_train)

    return clf.score(X_test, y_test)

from tqdm import tqdm

bootstrap_accuracy = []
for i in tqdm(range(100)):

    #sample data from QS
    cur.execute('''SELECT *
    FROM fdu_luma_raw
    ORDER BY random()
    LIMIT 1000
    ''')
    samples = [r for r in cur]
    colnames = [desc[0] for desc in cur.description]
    df_samples = pd.DataFrame(samples,columns=colnames)
    df_samples.fillna(0,inplace=True)

    #train the propensity model with sampled data and output its accuracy
    bootstrap_accuracy.append(end_to_end_pipeline(df_samples))

bootstrap_accuracy = np.sort(bootstrap_accuracy)