Creazione di elementi dell’interfaccia utente
Substance 3D Designer include Qt Per Python. Gli utenti possono utilizzare la classe UI Manager per creare menu, finestre di dialogo, pannelli personalizzati e altri elementi dell’interfaccia utente per i plug-in.
In questa pagina puoi trovare semplici esempi di utilizzo di Qt per Python all’interno di Designer.
Per ulteriori informazioni su Qt for Python, consulta la documentazione ufficiale.
Creazione delle finestre di dialogo
import sd
from PySide2 import QtWidgets
## Get the application and the UI Manager.
app = sd.getContext().getSDApplication()
uiMgr = app.getQtForPythonUIMgr()
## Create a new dialog. For shortcuts to work correctly
## it is important to parent the new dialog to Designer's main window.
mainWindow = uiMgr.getMainWindow()
dialog = QtWidgets.QDialog(parent=mainWindow)
## Create a layout and some widgets.
layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(QtWidgets.QPushButton("Press Me"))
dialog.setLayout(layout)
## Show the dialog (non-modal).
dialog.show()
Creazione di menu
import sd
from PySide2 import QtWidgets
## Get the application and the UI Manager.
app = sd.getContext().getSDApplication()
uiMgr = app.getQtForPythonUIMgr()
## Function that will be called when our menu item is selected.
def sayHello():
print("Hello!")
## Create a new menu.
menu = uiMgr.newMenu(menuTitle="MyMenu", objectName="doc.example.my_menu")
## Create a new action.
act = QtWidgets.QAction("Hello", menu)
act.triggered.connect(sayHello)
## Add the action to the menu.
menu.addAction(act)
Creazione di pannelli
import sd
from PySide2 import QtWidgets
## Get the application and the UI Manager.
app = sd.getContext().getSDApplication()
uiMgr = app.getQtForPythonUIMgr()
## Create a new dock widget.
## The dock identifier is used when saving and restoring dock positions and sizes.
## For this reason, it's important that the identifier is unique.
dock = uiMgr.newDockWidget(identifier="sample.test.dock", title="New Dock")
## Create a layout and add some widgets.
layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
dock.setLayout(layout)
for i in range(0, 5):
layout.addWidget(QtWidgets.QPushButton("Button %s" % i))
Creazione di barre degli strumenti nella finestra dell’applicazione
import sd
from PySide2 import QtCore, QtWidgets
## Get the application and the UI Manager.
app = sd.getContext().getSDApplication()
uiMgr = app.getQtForPythonUIMgr()
## Get Designer's main window.
mainWindow = uiMgr.getMainWindow()
## Create our toolbar.
toolbar = QtWidgets.QToolBar()
toolbar.addAction("Tool")
toolbar.addAction("Bar")
## Add our toolbar to Designer's window.
mainWindow.addToolBar(QtCore.Qt.TopToolBarArea, toolbar)
Creazione di barre degli strumenti in vista Grafico
from functools import partial
import sd
from PySide2 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class MyGraphToolBar(QtWidgets.QToolBar):
def __init__(self, graphViewID, uiMgr):
super(MyGraphToolBar, self).__init__(parent=uiMgr.getMainWindow())
## Save the graphViewID and uiMgr for later use.
self.__graphViewID = graphViewID
self.__uiMgr = uiMgr
## Add actions to our toolbar.
act = self.addAction("P")
act.setToolTip("Print the selected nodes to the Python console")
act.triggered.connect(self.__onPrintNodes)
def __onPrintNodes(self):
for node in self.__getSelectedNodes():
print(node)
def __getSelectedNodes(self):
## Use our saved graphViewID to retrieve the graph selection.
return self.__uiMgr.getGraphSelectedNodesFromGraphViewID(
self.__graphViewID)
def onNewGraphViewCreated(graphViewID, uiMgr):
## Create our toolbar.
toolbar = MyGraphToolBar(graphViewID, uiMgr)
## Add our toolbar to the graph widget.
uiMgr.addToolbarToGraphView(
graphViewID,
toolbar,
icon = None,
tooltip = "My Graph Toolbar")
## Get the application and UI manager object.
ctx = sd.getContext()
app = ctx.getSDApplication()
uiMgr = app.getQtForPythonUIMgr()
## Register a callback to know when GraphViews are created.
uiMgr.registerGraphViewCreatedCallback(
partial(onNewGraphViewCreated, uiMgr=uiMgr))
Creazione di azioni nella barra degli strumenti Visualizzazione grafico
from functools import partial
import sd
from PySide2 import QtWidgets
class MyGraphAction(QtWidgets.QAction):
def __init__(self, graphViewID, uiMgr):
super(MyGraphAction, self).__init__(parent=uiMgr.getMainWindow())
## Save the graphViewID and uiMgr for later use.
self.__graphViewID = graphViewID
self.__uiMgr = uiMgr
## Set up the action.
self.setText("P")
self.setToolTip("Print the selected nodes to the Python console")
self.triggered.connect(self.__onPrintNodes)
def __onPrintNodes(self):
for node in self.__getSelectedNodes():
print(node)
def __getSelectedNodes(self):
## Use our saved graphViewID to retrieve the graph selection.
return self.__uiMgr.getGraphSelectedNodesFromGraphViewID(
self.__graphViewID
)
def onNewGraphViewCreated(graphViewID, uiMgr):
## Create our action.
action = MyGraphAction(
graphViewID = graphViewID,
uiMgr = uiMgr
)
## Add our action to the graph toolbar.
uiMgr.addActionToGraphViewToolbar(
graphViewID,
action
)
## Get the application and UI manager object.
ctx = sd.getContext()
app = ctx.getSDApplication()
uiMgr = app.getQtForPythonUIMgr()
## Register a callback to know when GraphViews are created.
uiMgr.registerGraphViewCreatedCallback(
partial(onNewGraphViewCreated, uiMgr=uiMgr))
Caricamento delle interfacce utente create con Qt Designer
NOTE
Qt Designer non è incluso in Substance 3D Designer. Puoi ottenerlo installando la distribuzione Qt ufficiale per il tuo sistema operativo.
from PySide2 import QtCore, QtWidgets, QtUiTools
def loadUiFile(filename, parent=None):
'''
Loads a Qt Designer .ui file.
Returns a widget.
'''
loader = QtUiTools.QUiLoader()
uifile = QtCore.QFile(filename)
uifile.open(QtCore.QFile.ReadOnly)
ui = loader.load(uifile, parent)
uifile.close()
return ui
## Get the application and the UI Manager.
app = sd.getContext().getSDApplication()
uiMgr = app.getQtForPythonUIMgr()
## Load our Qt Designer ui file.
widget = loadUiFile("MyUI.ui", parent=uiMgr.getMainWindow())
## Show our user interface. In this case we show it as a non-modal dialog,
## but we could also make it modal or create a new dock for it.
widget.show()
recommendation-more-help
substance-3d-designer-help-guide