Connessioni HTTP/HTTPS su porte non standard per l’uscita della porta flessibile
Le connessioni HTTP/HTTPS su porte non standard (non 80/443) devono essere escluse da AEM as a Cloud Service, tuttavia non richiedono regole portForwards
speciali e possono utilizzare la rete avanzata dell'AEM AEM_PROXY_HOST
e una porta proxy riservata AEM_HTTP_PROXY_PORT
o AEM_HTTPS_PROXY_PORT
a seconda che la destinazione sia HTTP/HTTPS.
Supporto di rete avanzato
Il codice di esempio seguente è supportato dalle seguenti opzioni di rete avanzate.
Prima di seguire questa esercitazione, assicurati che la configurazione di rete avanzata appropriata sia stata configurata.
Esempio di codice
Questo esempio di codice Java™ fa parte di un servizio OSGi che può essere eseguito in AEM as a Cloud Service e che effettua una connessione HTTP a un server web esterno su 8080. Le connessioni ai server web HTTPS utilizzano le variabili di ambiente AEM_PROXY_HOST
e AEM_HTTPS_PROXY_PORT
(impostazione predefinita proxy.tunnel:3128
nelle versioni AEM < 6094).
core/src/com/adobe/aem/wknd/examples/connections/impl/HttpExternalServiceImpl.java
package com.adobe.aem.wknd.examples.core.connections.impl;
import com.adobe.aem.wknd.examples.core.connections.ExternalService;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ProxySelector;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
import java.time.Duration;
@Component
public class HttpExternalServiceImpl implements ExternalService {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpExternalServiceImpl.class);
@Override
public boolean isAccessible() {
HttpClient client;
// Use System.getenv("AEM_PROXY_HOST") and proxy port System.getenv("AEM_HTTP_PROXY_PORT")
// or System.getenv("AEM_HTTPS_PROXY_PORT"), depending on if the destination requires HTTP/HTTPS
if (System.getenv("AEM_PROXY_HOST") != null) {
// Create a ProxySelector that uses to AEM's provided AEM_PROXY_HOST, with a fallback of proxy.tunnel, and proxy port using the AEM_HTTP_PROXY_PORT variable.
// If the destination requires HTTPS, then use the variable AEM_HTTPS_PROXY_PORT instead of AEM_HTTP_PROXY_PORT.
ProxySelector proxySelector = ProxySelector.of(new InetSocketAddress(
System.getenv().getOrDefault("AEM_PROXY_HOST", "proxy.tunnel"),
Integer.parseInt(System.getenv().get("AEM_HTTP_PROXY_PORT"))));
client = HttpClient.newBuilder().proxy(proxySelector).build();
log.debug("Using HTTPClient with AEM_PROXY_HOST");
} else {
client = HttpClient.newBuilder().build();
// If no proxy is set up (such as local dev)
log.debug("Using HTTPClient without AEM_PROXY_HOST");
}
// Prepare the full URI to request, note this will have the
// - Scheme (http/https)
// - External host name
// - External port
// The external service URI, including the scheme/host/port, is defined in code, and NOT in Cloud Manager portForwards rules.
URI uri = URI.create("http://api.example.com:8080/test.json");
// Prepare the HttpRequest
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder().uri(uri).timeout(Duration.ofSeconds(2)).build();
// Send the HttpRequest using the configured HttpClient
HttpResponse<String> response = null;
try {
// Request the URL
response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
log.debug("HTTP response body: {} ", response.body());
// Our simple example returns true is response is successful! (200 status code)
return response.statusCode() == 200;
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
return false;
}
}
}