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Customize a design using Velocity

Use the open-source Velocity design language to customize recommendation designs in Adobe Target Recommendations.

Velocity overview section_C431ACA940BC4210954C7AEFF6D03EA5

Information about Velocity can be found at https://velocity.apache.org.

All Velocity logic, syntax, and so on can be used for a recommendation design. This means that you can create for loops, if statements, and other code using Velocity rather than JavaScript.

Entity attributes sent to Recommendations in the productPage mbox or the CSV upload can be displayed in a design, with the exception of “multi-value” attributes. Any type of attribute can be sent; however, Target does not pass attributes of type “multi-value” as an array over which a template can iterate (for example entityN.categoriesList).

These values are referenced with the following syntax:

$entityN.variable

Entity attribute names must follow Velocity shorthand notation, which consists of a leading $ character, followed by a Velocity Template Language (VTL) Identifier. The VTL Identifier must start with an alphabetic character (a-z or A-Z).

Velocity entity attribute names are restricted to the following types of characters:

The following attributes are available as Velocity arrays. As such, they can be iterated over or referenced via index.

For example:

#foreach ($category in $entity1.categoriesList)
<br/>$category
#end

Or

#if ($entities[0].categoriesList.size() >= 3 )
$entities[0].categoriesList[2]
#end

For more information about Velocity variables (attributes), see https://velocity.apache.org/engine/releases/velocity-1.7/user-guide.html#variables.

If you use a profile script in your design, the $ preceding the script name must be escaped with a \ (backslash). For example:

\${user.script_name}

For example, if you want a design that displays something similar to this:

you can use the following code:

<table style="border:1px solid #CCCCCC;">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" style="font-size: 130%; border-bottom:1px solid
#CCCCCC;"> You May Also Like... </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-right:1px solid #CCCCCC;">
<div class="search_content_inner" style="border-bottom:0px;">
<div class="search_title"><a href="$entity1.pageUrl"
style="color: rgb(112, 161, 0); font-weight: bold;">
$entity1.id</a></div>
By $entity1.message <a href="?x14=brand;q14=$entity1.message">
(More)</a><br/>
sku: $entity1.prodId<br/> Price: $$entity1.value
<br/><br/>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-right:1px solid #CCCCCC; padding-left:10px;">
<div class="search_content_inner" style="border-bottom:0px;">
<div class="search_title"><a href="$entity2.pageUrl"
style="color: rgb(112, 161, 0); font-weight: bold;">
$entity2.id</a></div>
By $entity2.message <a href="?x14=brand;q14=$entity2.message">
(More)</a><br/>
sku: $entity2.prodId<br/>
Price: $$entity2.value
<br/><br/>
</div>
</td>
<td style="padding-left:10px;">
<div class="search_content_inner" style="border-bottom:0px;">
<div class="search_title"><a href="$entity3.pageUrl"
style="color: rgb(112, 161, 0); font-weight: bold;">
$entity3.id</a></div>
By $entity3.message <a href="?x14=brand;q14=$entity3.message">
(More)</a><br/>
sku: $entity3.prodId<br/> Price: $$entity3.value
<br/><br/>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

You can also use algorithm.name and algorithm.dayCount as entity attributes in designs, so one design can be used to test multiple criteria, and the criteria name can be dynamically displayed in the design. This shows the visitor that he or she is looking at “top sellers” or “people who viewed this bought that.” You can even use these attributes to display the dayCount (number of days of data used in the criteria, like “top sellers over the last 2 days,” etc.

Working with numbers in Velocity templates

By default, Velocity templates treat all entity attributes as string values. You might want to treat an entity attribute as a numeric value in order to perform a math operation or compare it to another numerical value. To treat an entity attribute as a numeric value, follow these steps:

Example: Calculating a discount price

Suppose you want to reduce the displayed price of an item by $0.99 to apply a discount. You could use the following approach to achieve this result:

#set( $double = 0.1 )

#if( $entity1.get('priceBeforeDiscount') != '' )
    #set( $discountedPrice = $double.parseDouble($entity1.get('priceBeforeDiscount')) - 0.99 )
    Item price: $$discountedPrice
#else
    Item price unavailable
#end

Example: Choosing the number of stars to display based on an item’s rating

Suppose you want to display an appropriate number of stars based on an item’s numerical average customer rating. You could use the following approach to achieve this result:

#set( $double = 0.1 )

#if( $entity1.get('rating') != '' )
    #set( $rating = $double.parseDouble($entity1.get('rating')) )
    #if( $rating >= 4.5 )
        <img src="5_stars.jpg">
    #elseif( $rating >= 3.5 )
        <img src="4_stars.jpg">
    #elseif( $rating >= 2.5 )
        <img src="3_stars.jpg">
    #elseif( $rating >= 1.5 )
        <img src="2_stars.jpg">
    #else
        <img src="1_star.jpg">
    #end
#else
    <img src="no_rating_default.jpg">
#end

Example: Calculating the time in hours and minutes based on an item’s length in minutes

Suppose you store the length of a movie in minutes, but want to display the length in hours and minutes. You could use the following approach to achieve this result:

#if( $entity1.get('length_minutes') )
#set( $Integer = 1 )
#set( $nbr = $Integer.parseInt($entity1.get('length_minutes')) )
#set( $hrs = $nbr / 60)
#set( $mins = $nbr % 60)
#end

Displaying a key item with recommended products section_7F8D8C0CCCB0403FB9904B32D9E5EDDE

You can modify your design to show your key item alongside other recommended products. For example, you might want to show the current item for reference next to the recommendations.

To do this, create a column in your design that uses the $key attribute you are basing your recommendation on rather than the $entity attribute. For example, the code for your key column might look like this:

<div class="at-table-column">
   <a href="$key.pageURL">
      <img src=$key.thumbnailUrl" class="at-thumbnail"/>
      <br/><h3>$key.name</h3>
      <br/><p class="at-light">$key.message</p>
      <br/><p class="at-light">$key.value</p>
   </a>
</div>

The result is a design like the following, where one column shows the key item.

When you are creating your Recommendations activity, if the key item is taken from the visitor’s profile, such as “last purchased item,” Target displays a random product in the Visual Experience Composer (VEC). This is because a profile is not available while you design the activity. When visitors view the page, they will see the expected key item.

Performing replacements in a string value section_01F8C993C79F42978ED00E39956FA8CA

You can modify your design to replace values within a string. For example, replacing the decimal point delimiter used in the United States with the comma delimiter used in Europe and other countries.

The following code shows a single line in a conditional sale pricing example:

<span class="price">$entity1.value.replace(".", ",") &euro;</span><br>

The following code is a complete conditional example of a sale price:

<div class="price">
    #if($entity1.hasSalesprice==true)
    <span class="old">Statt <s>$entity1.salesprice.replace(".", ",") &euro;</s></span><br>
    <span style="font-size: 10px; float: left;">jetzt nur</span> $entity1.value.replace(".", ",") &euro;<br> #else
    <span class="price">$entity1.value.replace(".", ",") &euro;</span><br> #end
    <span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:10px;">
                                        $entity1.vatclassDisplay
                                        <br/>
                                        $entity1.delivery
                                        <br>
                                    </span>

Customizing the template size and checking for blank values default

Using a Velocity script to control for dynamic sizing of the entity display, the following template accommodates a 1-to-many result to avoid creating empty HTML elements when there aren’t enough matching entities returned from Recommendations. This script is best for scenarios when back-up recommendations wouldn’t make sense and Partial Template Rendering is enabled.

The following HTML snippet replaces the existing HTML portion in the 4x2 default design (the CSS is not included here, for the sake of brevity):

<div class="at-table">
  <div class="at-table-row">
    #set($count=1)
    #foreach($e in $entities)
        #if($e.id != "" && $count < $entities.size() && $count <=8)
            #if($count==5)
                </div>
                <div class="at-table-row">
            #end
            <div class="at-table-column">
                <a href="$e.pageUrl"><img src="$e.thumbnailUrl" class="at-thumbnail" />
                    <br/>
                    <h3>$e.name</h3>
                    <br/>
                    <p class="at-light">$e.message</p>
                    <br/>
                    <p class="at-light">$$e.value</p>
                </a>
            </div>
            #set($count = $count + 1)
        #end
    #end
  </div>
</div>