Install and configure MySQL
Refer to MySQL for more information.
Install and configure
There are several ways to download Adobe Commerce, including:
This example shows a Composer-based installation using the command line.
-
As the file system owner, log in to your application server.
-
Change to the web server docroot directory or a directory that you have configured as a virtual host docroot. For this example, we’re using the Ubuntu default
/var/www/html
.cd /var/www/html
-
Install Composer globally. Composer is required to update dependencies before installing Adobe Commerce:
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin --filename=composer
-
Create a Composer project using the Adobe Commerce metapackage.
Magento Open Source
composer create-project --repository=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition <install-directory-name>
Adobe Commerce
composer create-project --repository=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-enterprise-edition <install-directory-name>
When prompted, enter your authentication keys. Your public key is your username; your private key is your password.
-
Set read-write permissions for the web server group before you install the application. This is necessary so that the command line can write files to the file system.
cd /var/www/html/<magento install directory>
find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type f -exec chmod g+w {} +
find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type d -exec chmod g+ws {} +
chown -R :www-data . # Ubuntu
chmod u+x bin/magento
-
Install from the command line. This example assumes that the install directory is named
magento2ee
, thedb-host
is on the same machine (localhost
), and that thedb-name
,db-user
, anddb-password
are allmagento
:bin/magento setup:install \ --base-url=http://localhost/magento2ee \ --db-host=localhost \ --db-name=magento \ --db-user=magento \ --db-password=magento \ --backend-frontname=admin \ --admin-firstname=admin \ --admin-lastname=admin \ --admin-email=admin@admin.com \ --admin-user=admin \ --admin-password=admin123 \ --language=en_US \ --currency=USD \ --timezone=America/Chicago \ --use-rewrites=1 \ --search-engine=elasticsearch7 \ --elasticsearch-host=es-host.example.com \ --elasticsearch-port=9200
-
Switch to developer mode:
cd /var/www/html/magento2/bin
./magento deploy:mode:set developer
Configure nginx
We recommend configuring nginx using the nginx.conf.sample
configuration file provided in the installation directory and nginx virtual host.
These instructions assume you’re using the Ubuntu default location for the nginx virtual host (for example, /etc/nginx/sites-available
) and Ubuntu default docroot (for example, /var/www/html
), however, you can change these locations to suit your environment.
-
Create a new virtual host for your site:
vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento
-
Add the following configuration:
upstream fastcgi_backend { server unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock; } server { listen 80; server_name www.magento-dev.com; set $MAGE_ROOT /var/www/html/magento2; include /var/www/html/magento2/nginx.conf.sample; }
NOTE
Theinclude
directive must point to the sample nginx configuration file in your installation directory. -
Replace
www.magento-dev.com
with your domain name. This must match the base URL you specified when installing Adobe Commerce. -
Save and exit the editor.
-
Activate the newly created virtual host by creating a symlink to it in the
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
directory:ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
-
Verify that the syntax is correct:
nginx -t
-
Restart nginx:
systemctl restart nginx
Verify the installation
Open a web browser and navigate to your site’s base URL to verify the installation.
CentOS 7
The following section describes how to install Adobe Commerce 2.x on CentOS 7 using nginx, PHP, and MySQL.
Install nginx
yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install nginx
After installation is complete, start nginx and configure it to start at boot time:
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
After completing the following sections and installing the application, we’ll use a sample configuration file to configure nginx.
Install and configure php-fpm
Adobe Commerce requires several PHP extensions to function properly. In addition to these extensions, you must also install and configure the php-fpm
extension if you’re using nginx.
-
Install
php-fpm
:yum -y install php70w-fpm
-
Open the
/etc/php.ini
file in an editor. -
Uncomment the
cgi.fix_pathinfo
line and change the value to0
. -
Edit the file to match the following lines:
memory_limit = 2G max_execution_time = 1800 zlib.output_compression = On
NOTE
We recommend setting the memory limit to 2 G when testing Adobe Commerce. Refer to Required PHP settings for more information. -
Uncomment the session path directory and set the path:
session.save_path = "/var/lib/php/session"
-
Save and exit the editor.
-
Open
/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
in an editor. -
Edit the file to match the following lines:
user = nginx group = nginx listen = /run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock listen.owner = nginx listen.group = nginx listen.mode = 0660
-
Uncomment the environment lines:
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin env[TMP] = /tmp env[TMPDIR] = /tmp env[TEMP] = /tmp
-
Save and exit the editor.
-
Create a directory for the PHP session path and change the owner to the
apache
user and group:mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session/
chown -R apache:apache /var/lib/php/
-
Create a directory for the PHP session path and change the owner to the
apache
user and group:mkdir -p /run/php-fpm/
chown -R apache:apache /run/php-fpm/
-
Start the
php-fpm
service and configure it to start at boot time:systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm
-
Verify that the
php-fpm
service is running:netstat -pl | grep php-fpm.sock
Install and configure MySQL
Refer to MySQL for more information.
Install and configure
There are several ways to download the Adobe Commerce, including:
This example shows a Composer-based installation using the command line.
-
As the file system owner, log in to your application server.
-
Change to the web server docroot directory or a directory that you have configured as a virtual host docroot. For this example, we’re using the Ubuntu default
/var/www/html
.cd /var/www/html
-
Install Composer globally. Composer is required to update dependencies before installing Adobe Commerce:
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin --filename=composer
-
Create a Composer project using the Adobe Commerce metapackage.
Magento Open Source
composer create-project --repository=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition <install-directory-name>
Adobe Commerce
composer create-project --repository=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-enterprise-edition <install-directory-name>
When prompted, enter your authentication keys. Your public key is your username; your private key is your password.
-
Set read-write permissions for the web server group before you install the application. This is necessary so that the command line can write files to the file system.
cd /var/www/html/<magento install directory>
find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type f -exec chmod g+w {} +
find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type d -exec chmod g+ws {} +
chown -R :www-data . # Ubuntu
chmod u+x bin/magento
-
Install from the command line. This example assumes that the install directory is named
magento2ee
, thedb-host
is on the same machine (localhost
), and that thedb-name
,db-user
, anddb-password
are allmagento
:bin/magento setup:install \ --base-url=http://localhost/magento2ee \ --db-host=localhost \ --db-name=magento \ --db-user=magento \ --db-password=magento \ --backend-frontname=admin \ --admin-firstname=admin \ --admin-lastname=admin \ --admin-email=admin@admin.com \ --admin-user=admin \ --admin-password=admin123 \ --language=en_US \ --currency=USD \ --timezone=America/Chicago \ --use-rewrites=1
-
Switch to developer mode:
cd /var/www/html/magento2/bin
./magento deploy:mode:set developer
Configure nginx
We recommend configuring nginx using the nginx.conf.sample
configuration file provided in the installation directory and nginx virtual host.
These instructions assume you’re using the CentOS default location for the nginx virtual host (for example, /etc/nginx/conf.d
) and default docroot (for example, /usr/share/nginx/html
), however, you can change these locations to suit your environment.
-
Create a new virtual host for your site:
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/magento.conf
-
Add the following configuration:
upstream fastcgi_backend { server unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock; } server { listen 80; server_name www.magento-dev.com; set $MAGE_ROOT /usr/share/nginx/html/magento2; include /usr/share/nginx/html/magento2/nginx.conf.sample; }
NOTE
Theinclude
directive must point to the sample nginx configuration file in your installation directory. -
Replace
www.magento-dev.com
with your domain name. -
Save and exit the editor.
-
Verify that the syntax is correct:
nginx -t
-
Restart nginx:
systemctl restart nginx
Configure SELinux and Firewalld
SELinux is enabled by default on CentOS 7. Use the following command to see if it’s running:
sestatus
To configure SELinux and firewalld:
-
Install SELinux management tools:
yum -y install policycoreutils-python
-
Run the following commands to change the security context for the installation directory:
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/magento2/app/etc(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/magento2/var(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/magento2/pub/media(/.*)?'
semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/usr/share/nginx/html/magento2/pub/static(/.*)?'
restorecon -Rv '/usr/share/nginx/html/magento2/'
-
Install the firewalld package:
yum -y install firewalld
-
Start the firewall service and configure it to start at boot time:
systemctl start firewalld
systemctl enable firewalld
-
Run the following commands to open ports for HTTP and HTTPS so you can access the base URL from a web browser:
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
firewall-cmd --reload
Verify the installation
Open a web browser and navigate to your site’s base URL to verify the installation.