SMS encoding and formats

SMS encoding, length and transliteration

By default, the number of characters in an SMS meets the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) standards.

SMS messages using GSM encoding are limited to 160 characters, or 153 characters per SMS for messages sent in multiple parts.

NOTE
Certain characters count as two (braces, square brackets, the euro symbol, etc.). The list of available GSM characters is presented in the Table of characters - GSM Standard section.

If you like, you can authorize character transliteration by checking the corresponding box.

Transliteration consists of replacing one character of an SMS by another when that character is not taken into account by the GSM standard.

  • If transliteration is authorized, each character that is not taken into account is replaced by a GSM character when the message is sent. For example, the letter “ë” is replaced by “e”. The message is therefore slightly altered, but the character limit will remain the same.
  • When transliteration is not authorized, each message that contains characters that are not taken into account is sent in binary format (Unicode): all of the characters are therefore sent as they are. However, the SMS messages using Unicode are limited to 70 characters (or 67 characters per SMS for messages sent in multiple parts). If the maximum number of characters is exceeded, several messages will then be sent, which may create additional costs.
IMPORTANT
Inserting personalization fields into the content of your SMS message may introduce characters that are not taken into account by the GSM encoding. A content example is offered in the Personalizing SMS messages section.

By default, character transliteration is disabled. If you would like all of the characters in your SMS messages to be kept as they are, to not alter proper names for example, we recommend that you do not enable this option.

However, if your SMS messages contain a lot of characters that generate Unicode messages, you can choose to enable this option to limit the costs of sending your messages.