文件Target開發人員指南

事件追蹤

Last update: Sat Jul 20 2024 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
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使用Adobe Target的事件追蹤功能，有效測量對您的業務與使用案例而言最重要的量度。 追蹤事件是衡量實驗或個人化活動是否成功的關鍵，因為它們可告訴您哪些變數或體驗是成功或失敗。 瞭解此資訊有助於您瞭解使用者如何與您的產品互動，或在不斷變化的環境中發展。

若要透過Adobe Target的SDK追蹤事件，請遵循此兩步驟程式：

  1. 安裝SDK並部署會將事件傳送至Adobe Target的程式碼。

  2. 在UI中建立並啟用具有目標量度的Adobe Target活動。

    替代影像

目標量度和事件

下表定義了目標與事件的組合，您可以使用Target的報告功能，透過Target活動來定義與測量：

主要目標
事件
轉換
已檢視頁面、已檢視mbox，以及按一下mbox
收入
已檢視mbox並按一下mbox
參與
頁面檢視、客戶評分和網站逗留時間

閱聽的觸發方式

Target SDK會呼叫基礎傳送API。 當具有必要引數的執行物件位於請求本身中時，曝光會自動遞增以用於合格活動。 自動增加曝光次數的SDK方法為：

  • getOffers()
  • getAttributes()
NOTE
在要求中傳遞預先擷取物件時，對於具有預先擷取物件內mbox的活動，曝光不會自動增加。

sendNotifications方法可用來手動將事件傳送至Adobe Target並觸發曝光。

Node.js
code language-js line-numbers 
TargetClient.sendNotifications(options: Object): Promise
Java
code language-java line-numbers 
ResponseStatus TargetClient.sendNotifications(TargetDeliveryRequest request)

程式碼範例

以下程式碼範例適用於所有目標量度型別，不論是「轉換」、「收入」或「參與」。

已檢視頁面或Mbox

此範例先使用getOffers取得Target mbox選件。 接著，系統會根據該mbox選件，以通知來建構要求。

通知type屬性設定為display。

若要指出已檢視頁面，在通知裝載中指定位址物件非常重要。 請務必適當地設定URL。

針對mbox，您必須在通知物件上設定mbox屬性，並根據targetResult中的選項陣列提供代號陣列。

Node.js
code language-js line-numbers 
const TargetClient = require("@adobe/target-nodejs-sdk");
const { v4: uuidv4 } = require("uuid");

const client = TargetClient.create({
  client: "acmeclient",
  organizationId: "1234567890@AdobeOrg",
  events: { clientReady: onTargetReady },
});

async function onTargetReady() {
  const targetResult = await client.getOffers({
    request: {
      targetRequest,
      prefetch: {
        mboxes: [
          {
            name: "homepage",
            index: 1
          }
        ]
      },
      sessionId: uuidv4()
    }
  });

  const { mboxes = [] } = targetResult.response.prefetch;

  const request = {
    context: { channel: "web" },
    notifications: mboxes.map(mbox => {
      const { options = [] } = mbox;

      return {
        id: targetResult.response.id,
        impressionId: uuidv4(),
        address: {
          url: "http://www.target-demo-site.com"
        },
        timestamp: new Date().getTime(),
        type: "display",
        mbox: {
          name: mbox.name
        },
        tokens: options.map(option => option.eventToken)
      };
    })
  };
  // send the notification event
  await client.sendNotifications({ request });
}
Java
code language-java line-numbers 
ClientConfig clientConfig = ClientConfig.builder()
                .client("acmeclient")
                .organizationId("1234567890@AdobeOrg")
                .build();

TargetClient targetClient = TargetClient.create(clientConfig);

Context context = new Context()
        .channel(ChannelType.WEB)
        .address(new Address().url("http://www.target-demo-site.com"));

TargetDeliveryResponse targetResult = targetJavaClient.getOffers(TargetDeliveryRequest.builder()
        .context(context
        )
        .prefetch(new PrefetchRequest()
                .mboxes(new ArrayList() {{
                    add(new MboxRequest().name("homepage").index(1));
                }})
        )
        .build());

List<Notification> notifications = new ArrayList<>();
List<PrefetchMboxResponse> mboxes = targetResult.getResponse().getPrefetch().getMboxes();

for (PrefetchMboxResponse mbox : mboxes) {
    List<Option> options = mbox.getOptions();

    notifications.add((Notification) new Notification()
            .id(targetResult.getResponse().getRequestId())
            .impressionId(UUID.randomUUID().toString())
            .timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis())
            .type(MetricType.DISPLAY)
            .mbox(new NotificationMbox().name(mbox.getName()))
            .tokens(options.stream().map(Option::getEventToken).collect(Collectors.toList()))
            .address(new Address().url("http://www.target-demo-site.com"))
    );
}

TargetDeliveryRequest notificationRequest = TargetDeliveryRequest.builder()
        .context(context)
        .notifications(notifications).build();

targetJavaClient.sendNotifications(notificationRequest);

已按一下Mbox

此範例先使用getOffers取得Target mbox選件。 接著，系統會根據該mbox選件，以通知來建構要求。

通知type屬性設定為click。

您必須在通知物件上設定mbox屬性，並根據targetResult中的量度陣列提供權杖陣列。

Node.js
code language-js line-numbers 
const TargetClient = require("@adobe/target-nodejs-sdk");
const { v4: uuidv4 } = require("uuid");

const client = TargetClient.create({
  client: "acmeclient",
  organizationId: "1234567890@AdobeOrg",
  events: { clientReady: onTargetReady },
});

async function onTargetReady() {
  const targetResult = await client.getOffers({
    request: {
      targetRequest,
      prefetch: {
        mboxes: [
          {
            name: "homepage",
            index: 1
          }
        ]
      },
      sessionId: uuidv4()
    }
  });

  const { mboxes = [] } = targetResult.response.prefetch;

  const request = {
    context: { channel: "web" },
    notifications: mboxes.map(mbox => {
      const { options = [], metrics = [] } = mbox;

      return {
        id: targetResult.response.id,
        impressionId: uuidv4(),
        address: {
          url: "http://www.target-demo-site.com"
        },
        timestamp: new Date().getTime(),
        type: "click",
        mbox: {
          name: mbox.name
        },
        tokens: metrics
                  .filter(metric => metric.type === "click")
                  .map(metric => metric.eventToken)
      };
    })
  };
  // send the notification event
  await client.sendNotifications({ request });
}
Java
code language-java line-numbers 
ClientConfig clientConfig = ClientConfig.builder()
                .client("acmeclient")
                .organizationId("1234567890@AdobeOrg")
                .build();

TargetClient targetClient = TargetClient.create(clientConfig);

Context context = new Context()
        .channel(ChannelType.WEB)
        .address(new Address().url("http://www.target-demo-site.com"));

TargetDeliveryResponse targetResult = targetJavaClient.getOffers(TargetDeliveryRequest.builder()
        .context(context
        )
        .prefetch(new PrefetchRequest()
                .mboxes(new ArrayList() {{
                    add(new MboxRequest().name("homepage").index(1));
                }})
        )
        .build());

List<Notification> notifications = new ArrayList<>();
List<PrefetchMboxResponse> mboxes = targetResult.getResponse().getPrefetch().getMboxes();

for (PrefetchMboxResponse mbox : mboxes) {
    List<Metric> metrics = mbox.getMetrics();

    notifications.add((Notification) new Notification()
            .id(targetResult.getResponse().getRequestId())
            .impressionId(UUID.randomUUID().toString())
            .timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis())
            .type(MetricType.CLICK)
            .mbox(new NotificationMbox().name(mbox.getName()))
            .tokens(metrics.stream()
                    .filter(metric -> MetricType.CLICK.equals(metric.getType()))
                    .map(Metric::getEventToken)
                    .collect(Collectors.toList()))
            .address(new Address().url("http://www.target-demo-site.com"))
    );
}

TargetDeliveryRequest notificationRequest = TargetDeliveryRequest.builder()
        .context(context)
        .notifications(notifications).build();

targetJavaClient.sendNotifications(notificationRequest);

已檢視的檢視

此範例先使用getOffers取得目標檢視。 然後它會根據這些檢視建構包含通知的請求。

通知type屬性設定為display。

針對檢視，您必須在通知物件上設定view屬性，並根據targetResult中的選項陣列提供一組代號。

Node.js
code language-js line-numbers 
const TargetClient = require("@adobe/target-nodejs-sdk");
const { v4: uuidv4 } = require("uuid");

const client = TargetClient.create({
  client: "acmeclient",
  organizationId: "1234567890@AdobeOrg",
  events: { clientReady: onTargetReady },
});

async function onTargetReady() {
  const targetResult = await client.getOffers({
    request: {
      targetRequest,
      prefetch: {
        views: [{}]
      },
      sessionId: uuidv4()
    }
  });

  const { views = [] } = targetResult.response.prefetch;

  const request = {
    context: { channel: "web" },
    notifications: views.map(view => {
      const { options = [], metrics = [] } = view;

      return {
        id: targetResult.response.id,
        impressionId: uuidv4(),
        address: {
          url: "http://www.target-demo-site.com"
        },
        timestamp: new Date().getTime(),
        type: "display",
        view: {
          name: view.name
        },
        tokens: options.map(option => option.eventToken)
      };
    })
  };
  // send the notification event
  await client.sendNotifications({ request });
}
Java
code language-java line-numbers 
ClientConfig clientConfig = ClientConfig.builder()
                .client("acmeclient")
                .organizationId("1234567890@AdobeOrg")
                .build();

TargetClient targetClient = TargetClient.create(clientConfig);

Context context = new Context()
        .channel(ChannelType.WEB)
        .address(new Address().url("http://www.target-demo-site.com"));

TargetDeliveryResponse targetResult = targetJavaClient.getOffers(TargetDeliveryRequest.builder()
        .context(context)
        .prefetch(new PrefetchRequest()
                .views(new ArrayList() {{
                    add(new ViewRequest());
                }})
        )
        .build());

List<Notification> notifications = new ArrayList<>();
List<View> views = targetResult.getResponse().getPrefetch().getViews();

for (View view : views) {
    List<Option> options = view.getOptions();
    List<Metric> metrics = view.getMetrics();

    notifications.add((Notification) new Notification()
            .id(targetResult.getResponse().getRequestId())
            .impressionId(UUID.randomUUID().toString())
            .timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis())
            .type(MetricType.DISPLAY)
            .view(new NotificationView().name(view.getName()))
            .tokens(options.stream().map(Option::getEventToken).collect(Collectors.toList()))
            .address(new Address().url("http://www.target-demo-site.com"))
    );
}

TargetDeliveryRequest notificationRequest = TargetDeliveryRequest.builder()
        .context(context)
        .notifications(notifications).build();

targetJavaClient.sendNotifications(notificationRequest);

按一下檢視

此範例先使用getOffers取得目標檢視。 然後它會根據這些檢視建構包含通知的請求。

通知type屬性設定為click。

您必須在通知物件上設定view屬性，並根據targetResult中的量度陣列提供權杖陣列。

Node.js
code language-js line-numbers 
const TargetClient = require("@adobe/target-nodejs-sdk");
const { v4: uuidv4 } = require("uuid");

const client = TargetClient.create({
  client: "acmeclient",
  organizationId: "1234567890@AdobeOrg",
  events: { clientReady: onTargetReady },
});

async function onTargetReady() {
  const targetResult = await client.getOffers({
    request: {
      targetRequest,
      prefetch: {
        views: [{}]
      },
      sessionId: uuidv4()
    }
  });

  const { views = [] } = targetResult.response.prefetch;

  const request = {
    context: { channel: "web" },
    notifications: views.map(view => {
      const { options = [], metrics = [] } = view;

      return {
        id: targetResult.response.id,
        impressionId: uuidv4(),
        address: {
          url: "http://www.target-demo-site.com"
        },
        timestamp: new Date().getTime(),
        type: "click",
        view: {
          name: view.name
        },
        tokens: metrics
                  .filter(metric => metric.type === "click")
                  .map(metric => metric.eventToken)
      };
    })
  };
  // send the notification event
  await client.sendNotifications({ request });
}
Java
code language-java line-numbers 
ClientConfig clientConfig = ClientConfig.builder()
                .client("acmeclient")
                .organizationId("1234567890@AdobeOrg")
                .build();

TargetClient targetClient = TargetClient.create(clientConfig);

Context context = new Context()
        .channel(ChannelType.WEB)
        .address(new Address().url("http://www.target-demo-site.com"));

TargetDeliveryResponse targetResult = targetJavaClient.getOffers(TargetDeliveryRequest.builder()
        .context(context)
        .prefetch(new PrefetchRequest()
                .views(new ArrayList() {{
                    add(new ViewRequest());
                }})
        )
        .build());

List<Notification> notifications = new ArrayList<>();
List<View> views = targetResult.getResponse().getPrefetch().getViews();

for (View view : views) {
    List<Option> options = view.getOptions();
    List<Metric> metrics = view.getMetrics();

    notifications.add((Notification) new Notification()
            .id(targetResult.getResponse().getRequestId())
            .impressionId(UUID.randomUUID().toString())
            .timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis())
            .type(MetricType.CLICK)
            .view(new NotificationView().name(view.getName()))
            .tokens(metrics.stream()
                    .filter(metric -> MetricType.CLICK.equals(metric.getType()))
                    .map(Metric::getEventToken)
                    .collect(Collectors.toList()))
            .address(new Address().url("http://www.target-demo-site.com"))
    );
}

TargetDeliveryRequest notificationRequest = TargetDeliveryRequest.builder()
        .context(context)
        .notifications(notifications).build();

targetJavaClient.sendNotifications(notificationRequest);
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