Cloudflare (BYOCDN)

/**
 * Edge Optimize BYOCDN - Cloudflare Worker
 *
 * This worker routes requests from agentic bots (AI/LLM user agents) to the
 * Edge Optimize backend service for optimized content delivery.
 *
 * Features:
 * - Routes agentic bot traffic to Edge Optimize backend
 * - Failover to origin on Edge Optimize errors (any 4XX or 5XX errors)
 * - Loop protection to prevent infinite redirects
 * - Human visitors and SEO bots are served from the origin as usual
 */

// List of agentic bot user agents to route to Edge Optimize
const AGENTIC_BOTS = [
  'AdobeEdgeOptimize-AI',
  'ChatGPT-User',
  'GPTBot',
  'OAI-SearchBot',
  'PerplexityBot',
  'Perplexity-User'
];

// Targeted paths for Edge Optimize routing
// Set to null to route all HTML pages, or specify an array of paths
const TARGETED_PATHS = null; // e.g., ['/', '/page.html', '/products']

// Failover configuration
// Failover on any 4XX client error or 5XX server error from Edge Optimize
const FAILOVER_ON_4XX = true; // Failover on any 4XX error (400-499)
const FAILOVER_ON_5XX = true; // Failover on any 5XX error (500-599)

export default {
  async fetch(request, env, ctx) {
    return await handleRequest(request, env, ctx);
  },
};

async function handleRequest(request, env, ctx) {
  const url = new URL(request.url);
  const userAgent = request.headers.get("user-agent")?.toLowerCase() || "";

  // Check if request is already processed (loop protection)
  const isEdgeOptimizeRequest = !!request.headers.get("x-edgeoptimize-request");

  // Construct the original path and query string
  const pathAndQuery = `${url.pathname}${url.search}`;

  // Check if the path matches HTML pages (no extension or .html extension)
  const isHtmlPage = /(?:\/[^./]+|\.html|\/)$/.test(url.pathname);

  // Check if path is in targeted paths (if specified)
  const isTargetedPath = TARGETED_PATHS === null
    ? isHtmlPage
    : (isHtmlPage && TARGETED_PATHS.includes(url.pathname));

  // Check if user agent is an agentic bot
  const isAgenticBot = AGENTIC_BOTS.some((ua) => userAgent.includes(ua.toLowerCase()));

  // Route to Edge Optimize if:
  // 1. Request is NOT already from Edge Optimize (prevents infinite loops)
  // 2. User agent matches one of the agentic bots
  // 3. Path is targeted for optimization
  if (!isEdgeOptimizeRequest && isAgenticBot && isTargetedPath) {

    // Build the Edge Optimize request URL
    const edgeOptimizeURL = `https://live.edgeoptimize.net${pathAndQuery}`;

    // Clone and modify headers for the Edge Optimize request
    const edgeOptimizeHeaders = new Headers(request.headers);

    // Remove any existing Edge Optimize headers for security
    edgeOptimizeHeaders.delete("x-edgeoptimize-api-key");
    edgeOptimizeHeaders.delete("x-edgeoptimize-url");
    edgeOptimizeHeaders.delete("x-edgeoptimize-config");

    // x-forwarded-host: The original site domain
    // Use environment variable if set, otherwise use the request host
    edgeOptimizeHeaders.set("x-forwarded-host", env.EDGE_OPTIMIZE_TARGET_HOST ?? url.host);

    // x-edgeoptimize-api-key: Your Adobe-provided API key
    edgeOptimizeHeaders.set("x-edgeoptimize-api-key", env.EDGE_OPTIMIZE_API_KEY);

    // x-edgeoptimize-url: The original request URL path and query
    edgeOptimizeHeaders.set("x-edgeoptimize-url", pathAndQuery);

    // x-edgeoptimize-config: Configuration for cache key differentiation
    edgeOptimizeHeaders.set("x-edgeoptimize-config", "LLMCLIENT=TRUE;");

    try {
      // Send request to Edge Optimize backend
      const edgeOptimizeResponse = await fetch(new Request(edgeOptimizeURL, {
        headers: edgeOptimizeHeaders,
        redirect: "manual", // Preserve redirect responses from Edge Optimize
      }), {
        cf: {
          cacheEverything: true, // Enable caching based on origin's cache-control headers
        },
      });

      // Check if we need to failover to origin
      const status = edgeOptimizeResponse.status;
      const is4xxError = FAILOVER_ON_4XX && status >= 400 && status < 500;
      const is5xxError = FAILOVER_ON_5XX && status >= 500 && status < 600;

      if (is4xxError || is5xxError) {
        console.log(`Edge Optimize returned ${status}, failing over to origin`);
        return await failoverToOrigin(request, env, url);
      }

      // Return the Edge Optimize response
      return edgeOptimizeResponse;

    } catch (error) {
      // Network error or timeout - failover to origin
      console.log(`Edge Optimize request failed: ${error.message}, failing over to origin`);
      return await failoverToOrigin(request, env, url);
    }
  }

  // For all other requests (human users, SEO bots), pass through unchanged
  return fetch(request);
}

/**
 * Failover to origin server when Edge Optimize returns an error
 * @param {Request} request - The original request
 * @param {Object} env - Environment variables
 * @param {URL} url - Parsed URL object
 */
async function failoverToOrigin(request, env, url) {
  // Build origin URL
  const originURL = `${url.protocol}//${env.EDGE_OPTIMIZE_TARGET_HOST}${url.pathname}${url.search}`;

  // Prepare headers - clean Edge Optimize headers and add loop protection
  const originHeaders = new Headers(request.headers);
  originHeaders.set("Host", env.EDGE_OPTIMIZE_TARGET_HOST);
  originHeaders.delete("x-edgeoptimize-api-key");
  originHeaders.delete("x-edgeoptimize-url");
  originHeaders.delete("x-edgeoptimize-config");
  originHeaders.delete("x-forwarded-host");
  originHeaders.set("x-edgeoptimize-request", "fo");

  // Create and send origin request
  const originRequest = new Request(originURL, {
    method: request.method,
    headers: originHeaders,
    body: request.body,
    redirect: "manual",
  });

  const originResponse = await fetch(originRequest);

  // Add failover marker header to response
  const modifiedResponse = new Response(originResponse.body, {
    status: originResponse.status,
    statusText: originResponse.statusText,
    headers: originResponse.headers,
  });
  modifiedResponse.headers.set("x-edgeoptimize-fo", "1");
  return modifiedResponse;
}

const AGENTIC_BOTS = [
  'AdobeEdgeOptimize-AI',
  'ChatGPT-User',
  'GPTBot',
  'OAI-SearchBot',
  'PerplexityBot',
  'Perplexity-User',
  // Add additional user agents as needed
  'ClaudeBot',
  'Anthropic-AI'
];

// Route all HTML pages (default)
const TARGETED_PATHS = null;

// Or specify exact paths to route
const TARGETED_PATHS = ['/', '/page.html', '/products', '/about-us'];

// Default: failover on any 4XX or 5XX error
const FAILOVER_ON_4XX = true;
const FAILOVER_ON_5XX = true;

// Failover only on 5XX server errors (not 4XX client errors)
const FAILOVER_ON_4XX = false;
const FAILOVER_ON_5XX = true;

// Disable automatic failover (not recommended)
const FAILOVER_ON_4XX = false;
const FAILOVER_ON_5XX = false;