建立使用AEM GraphQL API的React應用程式

$ cd ~/Code
$ git clone git@github.com:adobe/aem-guides-wknd-graphql.git

$ cd ~/Code/aem-guides-wknd-graphql/basic-tutorial
$ code .

$ cd ~/Code/aem-guides-wknd-graphql/basic-tutorial
$ npm install
$ npm start

/**
 * Custom hook that calls the 'my-project/all-teams' persisted query.
 *
 * @returns an array of Team JSON objects, and array of errors
 */
export function useAllTeams() {
  const [teams, setTeams] = useState(null);
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);

  // Use React useEffect to manage state changes
  useEffect(() => {
    async function fetchData() {
      // Call the AEM GraphQL persisted query named "my-project/all-teams"
      const { data, err } = await fetchPersistedQuery(
        "my-project/all-teams"
      );
      // Sets the teams variable to the list of team JSON objects
      setTeams(data?.teamList?.items);
      // Set any errors
      setError(err);
    }
    // Call the internal fetchData() as per React best practices
    fetchData();
  }, []);

  // Returns the teams and errors
  return { teams, error };
}

import { useAllTeams } from "../api/usePersistedQueries";
...
function Teams() {
  // Get the Teams data from AEM using the useAllTeams
  const { teams, error } = useAllTeams();
  ...
}

function Teams() {
  const { teams, error } = useAllTeams();

  // Handle error and loading conditions
  if (error) {
    // If an error ocurred while executing the GraphQL query, display an error message
    return <Error errorMessage={error} />;
  } else if (!teams) {
    // While the GraphQL request is executing, show the Loading indicator
    return <Loading />;
  }
  ...
}

import React from "react";
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
import { useAllTeams } from "../api/usePersistedQueries";
import Error from "./Error";
import Loading from "./Loading";
import "./Teams.scss";

function Teams() {
  const { teams, error } = useAllTeams();

  // Handle error and loading conditions
  if (error) {
    return <Error errorMessage={error} />;
  } else if (!teams) {
    return <Loading />;
  }

  // Teams have been populated by AEM GraphQL query. Display the teams.
  return (
    <div className="teams">
      {teams.map((team, index) => {
        return <Team key={index} {...team} />;
      })}
    </div>
  );
}

// Render single Team
function Team({ title, shortName, description, teamMembers }) {
  // Must have title, shortName and at least 1 team member
  if (!title || !shortName || !teamMembers) {
    return null;
  }

  return (
    <div className="team">
      <h2 className="team__title">{title}</h2>
      <p className="team__description">{description.plaintext}</p>
      <div>
        <h4 className="team__members-title">Members</h4>
        <ul className="team__members">
          {/* Render the referenced Person models associated with the team */}
          {teamMembers.map((teamMember, index) => {
            return (
              <li key={index} className="team__member">
                <Link to={`/person/${teamMember.fullName}`}>
                  {teamMember.fullName}
                </Link>
              </li>
            );
          })}
        </ul>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

export default Teams;

/**
 * Calls the 'my-project/person-by-name' and provided the {fullName} as the persisted query's `name` parameter.
 *
 * @param {String!} fullName the full
 * @returns a JSON object representing the person
 */
export function usePersonByName(fullName) {
  const [person, setPerson] = useState(null);
  const [errors, setErrors] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    async function fetchData() {
      // The key is the variable name as defined in the persisted query, and may not match the model's field name
      const queryParameters = { name: fullName };

      // Invoke the persisted query, and pass in the queryParameters object as the 2nd parameter
      const { data, err } = await fetchPersistedQuery(
        "my-project/person-by-name",
        queryParameters
      );

      if (err) {
        // Capture errors from the HTTP request
        setErrors(err);
      } else if (data?.personList?.items?.length === 1) {
        // Set the person data after data validation
        setPerson(data.personList.items[0]);
      } else {
        // Set an error if no person could be found
        setErrors(`Cannot find person with name: ${fullName}`);
      }
    }
    fetchData();
  }, [fullName]);

  return { person, errors };
}

import { useParams } from "react-router-dom";
import { usePersonByName } from "../api/usePersistedQueries";
...
function Person() {
  // Read the person's `fullName` which is the parameter used to query for the person's details
  const { fullName } = useParams();

  // Query AEM for the Person's details, using the `fullName` as the filtering parameter
  const { person, error } = usePersonByName(fullName);
  ...
}

function Person() {
  // Read the person's `fullName` which is the parameter used to query for the person's details
  const { fullName } = useParams();

  // Query AEM for the Person's details, using the `fullName` as the filtering parameter
  const { person, error } = usePersonByName(fullName);

  // Handle error and loading conditions
  if (error) {
    return <Error errorMessage={error} />;
  } else if (!person) {
    return <Loading />;
  }
  ...
}

import React from "react";
import { useParams } from "react-router-dom";
import { usePersonByName } from "../api/usePersistedQueries";
import { mapJsonRichText } from "../utils/renderRichText";
import Error from "./Error";
import Loading from "./Loading";
import "./Person.scss";

function Person() {
  // Read the person's `fullName` which is the parameter used to query for the person's details
  const { fullName } = useParams();

  // Query AEM for the Person's details, using the `fullName` as the filtering parameter
  const { person, error } = usePersonByName(fullName);

  // Handle error and loading conditions
  if (error) {
    return <Error errorMessage={error} />;
  } else if (!person) {
    return <Loading />;
  }

  // Render the person data
  return (
    <div className="person">
      <img
        className="person__image"
        src={process.env.REACT_APP_HOST_URI+person.profilePicture._path}
        alt={person.fullName}
      />
      <div className="person__occupations">
        {person.occupation.map((occupation, index) => {
          return (
            <span key={index} className="person__occupation">
              {occupation}
            </span>
          );
        })}
      </div>
      <div className="person__content">
        <h1 className="person__full-name">{person.fullName}</h1>
        <div className="person__biography">
          {/* Use this utility to transform multi-line text JSON into HTML */}
          {mapJsonRichText(person.biographyText.json)}
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

export default Person;