以编程方式将产品属性添加到数据导出器信息源

Last update: Thu Nov 21 2024 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

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您可以通过创建插件在数据同步过程中添加属性，来扩展产品属性，而无需在Adobe Commerce中注册这些属性。

NOTE

扩展产品属性的最佳方法是将这些属性添加到Adobe Commerce，您可以在其中通过Commerce管理员配置和管理这些属性。仅当您仅用于Commerce店面服务并且不想在Adobe Commerce中注册时，才需要动态添加这些插件。您还可以选择将API Mesh与目录服务结合使用来管理自定义属性，以扩展目录服务GraphQL架构。

添加产品属性

创建将customer_attribute添加到Magento\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Provider\Product\Attributes类的插件。

更新依赖项注入配置文件 (di.xml)以定义插件。

code language-xml
`<type name="Magento\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Provider\Product\Attributes"> <plugin name="product_customer_attributes" type="Vendor\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Plugin\AddAttribute"/> </type>`

创建插件。

code language-php

code language-php
<?php declare(strict_types=1); namespace Vendor\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Plugin; use Magento\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Provider\Product\Attributes; class AddAttribute { /** * @param Attributes $subject * @param array $result * @param $arguments * @return array * @throws \Zend_Db_Statement_Exception */ public function afterGet(Attributes $subject, array $result, $arguments): array { $productIds = \array_column($arguments, 'productId'); foreach ($productIds as $productId) { $result[] = [ 'productId' => $productId, // "storeViewCode" must be specified for products where the customer attribute value should be set 'storeViewCode' => 'default', 'attributes' => [ // specify the customer attribute code 'attributeCode' => 'customer_attribute', // provide single or multiple values for the attribute 'value' => [ rand(41,43) ] ] ]; } return $result; } }

 <?php
 declare(strict_types=1);

 namespace Vendor\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Plugin;

 use Magento\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Provider\Product\Attributes;

 class AddAttribute {

      /**
       * @param Attributes $subject
       * @param array $result
       * @param $arguments
       * @return array
       * @throws \Zend_Db_Statement_Exception
       */
      public function afterGet(Attributes $subject, array $result, $arguments): array
      {
           $productIds = \array_column($arguments, 'productId');

           foreach ($productIds as $productId) {
                 $result[] = [
                      'productId' => $productId,
                      // "storeViewCode" must be specified for products where the customer attribute value should be set
                      'storeViewCode' => 'default',
                      'attributes' => [
                           // specify the customer attribute code
                           'attributeCode' => 'customer_attribute',
                           // provide single or multiple values for the attribute
                           'value' => [
                                 rand(41,43)
                           ]
                      ]
                 ];
           }

           return $result;
      }
 }

添加插件后，在下次计划同步期间，更改将同步到连接的店面服务。要立即发送更新，请使用以下CLI命令手动启动同步过程。

code language-none
`bin/magento saas:resync --feed=products`

声明自定义产品属性元数据

如果您动态创建自定义产品属性并希望将其用于店面服务中的显示、搜索或筛选，请添加产品属性元数据以配置店面行为。

更新依赖项插入配置文件 (di.xml)以定义产品属性元数据的插件。

code language-xml

code language-xml
`<type name="\Magento\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Provider\ProductMetadata"> <plugin name="product_customer_attributes_metadata" type="Vendor\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Plugin\AddAttributeMetadata"/> </type>`

<type name="\Magento\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Provider\ProductMetadata">
  <plugin name="product_customer_attributes_metadata" type="Vendor\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Plugin\AddAttributeMetadata"/>
</type>

创建指向以下提供程序\Magento\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Provider\ProductMetadata的插件。

检查vendor/magento/module-catalog-data-exporter/etc/et_schema.xml中的ProductAttributeMetadata以了解必填字段。

code language-php

code language-php
<?php declare(strict_types=1); namespace Vendor\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Plugin; use Magento\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Provider\ProductMetadata; class AddAttributeMetadata { /** * @param ProductMetadata $subject * @param array $result * @param $arguments * @return array * @throws \Zend_Db_Statement_Exception */ public function afterGet(ProductMetadata $subject, array $result, $arguments): array { $result[] = [ 'id' => '123', 'storeCode' => 'default', 'websiteCode' => 'base', 'storeViewCode' => 'default', // specify the customer attribute code - should be the same as used in the products attributes plugin 'attributeCode' => 'customer_attribute', // only product attributes are supported 'attributeType' => 'catalog_product', // specify the data type 'dataType' => 'int', 'multi' => false, 'label' => 'Customer Attribute', 'frontendInput' => 'select', 'required' => false, 'unique' => false, 'global' => true, 'visible' => true, 'searchable' => true, 'filterable' => true, // This value must be set to true to export it to the storefront services 'visibleInCompareList' => true, 'visibleInListing' => true, 'sortable' => true, 'visibleInSearch' => true, 'filterableInSearch' => true, 'searchWeight' => 1.0, 'usedForRules' => true, 'boolean' => false, 'systemAttribute' => false, 'numeric' => false, // specify the list of attribute options 'attributeOptions' => [ 'option1', 'option2', 'option3' ] ]; return $result; } }

 <?php
 declare(strict_types=1);

 namespace Vendor\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Plugin;

 use Magento\CatalogDataExporter\Model\Provider\ProductMetadata;

 class AddAttributeMetadata {

      /**
       * @param ProductMetadata $subject
       * @param array $result
       * @param $arguments
       * @return array
       * @throws \Zend_Db_Statement_Exception
       */
      public function afterGet(ProductMetadata $subject, array $result, $arguments): array
      {
           $result[] = [
             'id' => '123',
             'storeCode' => 'default',
             'websiteCode' => 'base',
             'storeViewCode' => 'default',
             // specify the customer attribute code - should be the same as used in the products attributes plugin
             'attributeCode' => 'customer_attribute',
             // only product attributes are supported
             'attributeType' => 'catalog_product',
             // specify the data type
             'dataType' => 'int',
             'multi' => false,
             'label' => 'Customer Attribute',
             'frontendInput' => 'select',
             'required' => false,
             'unique' => false,
             'global' => true,
             'visible' => true,
             'searchable' => true,
             'filterable' => true,
             // This value must be set to true to export it to the storefront services
             'visibleInCompareList' => true,
             'visibleInListing' => true,
             'sortable' => true,
             'visibleInSearch' => true,
             'filterableInSearch' => true,
             'searchWeight' => 1.0,
             'usedForRules' => true,
             'boolean' => false,
             'systemAttribute' => false,
             'numeric' => false,
             // specify the list of attribute options
             'attributeOptions' => [
                 'option1',
                 'option2',
                 'option3'
             ]
          ];

           return $result;
      }
   }

添加插件后，在下次计划同步期间，更改将同步到连接的店面服务。要立即发送更新，请使用以下CLI命令手动启动同步过程。

code language-none
`bin/magento saas:resync --feed=productattributes`

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