Optimized images with AEM Headless

// src/App.js

import "./App.css";
import { useAdventureByPath } from './api/persistedQueries'

const AEM_HOST = process.env.AEM_HOST;

function App() {

  /**
   * Update the dynamic URL with client-specific query parameters
   * @param {*} imageUrl the image URL
   * @param {*} params the AEM web-optimized image query parameters
   * @returns the dynamic URL with the query parameters
   */
  function setOptimizedImageUrlParams(imageUrl, params) {
    let url = new URL(imageUrl);
    Object.keys(params).forEach(key => {
      url.searchParams.set(key, params[key]);
    });
    return url.toString();
  }

  // Get data from AEM using GraphQL persisted query as defined above
  // The details of defining a React useEffect hook are explored in How to > AEM Headless SDK
  // The 2nd parameter define the base GraphQL query parameters used to request the web-optimized image
  let { data, error } = useAdventureByPath(
        "/content/dam/wknd-shared/en/adventures/bali-surf-camp/bali-surf-camp",
        { imageFormat: "JPG" }
      );

  // Wait for AEM Headless APIs to provide data
  if (!data) { return <></> }

  const alt = data.adventureByPath.item.title;
  const imageUrl =  AEM_HOST + data.adventureByPath.item.primaryImage._dynamicUrl;

  return (
    <div className="app">

      <h1>Web-optimized images</h1>

      {/* Render the web-optimized image img with srcset for the Adventure Primary Image */}
      <h2>Img srcset</h2>

      <img
        alt={alt}
        src={setOptimizedImageUrlParams(imageUrl, { width: 1000 })}
        srcSet={
            `${setOptimizedImageUrlParams(imageUrl, { width: 1000 })} 1000w,
             ${setOptimizedImageUrlParams(imageUrl, { width: 1600 })} 1600w,
             ${setOptimizedImageUrlParams(imageUrl, { width: 2000 })} 2000w`
        }
        sizes="calc(100vw - 10rem)"/>

       {/* Render the web-optimized picture for the Adventure Primary Image */}
        <h2>Picture element</h2>

        <picture>
          {/* When viewport width is greater than 2001px */}
          <source srcSet={setOptimizedImageUrlParams(imageUrl, { width : 2600 })} media="(min-width: 2001px)"/>
          {/* When viewport width is between 1000px and 2000px */}
          <source srcSet={setOptimizedImageUrlParams(imageUrl, { width : 2000})} media="(min-width: 1000px)"/>
          {/* When viewport width is less than 799px */}
          <img src={setOptimizedImageUrlParams(imageUrl, { width : 400, crop: "550,300,400,400" })} alt={alt}/>
        </picture>
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;