使用Java™ API的SQL連線
與SQL資料庫(以及其他非HTTP/HTTPS服務)的連線必須從AEM代理出去。
此規則的例外情況是當專用輸出ip位址正在使用中,並且服務在Adobe或Azure上時。
進階網路支援
下列進階網路選項支援下列程式碼範例。
在執行本教學課程之前,請確定已設定適當的進階網路設定。
OSGi設定
由於密碼不得儲存在程式碼中,所以最好透過機密OSGi設定變數、使用AIO CLI或Cloud Manager API設定,來提供SQL連線的使用者名稱和密碼。
ui.config/src/jcr_root/apps/wknd-examples/osgiconfig/com.adobe.aem.wknd.examples.core.connections.impl.MySqlExternalServiceImpl.cfg.json
{
"username": "$[env:MYSQL_USERNAME;default=mysql-user]",
"password": "$[secret:MYSQL_PASSWORD]"
}
以下aio CLI
命令可用於根據每個環境設定OSGi秘密:
$ aio cloudmanager:set-environment-variables --programId=<PROGRAM_ID> <ENVIRONMENT_ID> --secret MYSQL_USERNAME "mysql-user" --secret MYSQL_PASSWORD "password123"
程式碼範例
此Java™程式碼範例屬於透過下列enableEnvironmentAdvancedNetworkingConfiguration作業的Cloud Manager portForwards
規則,連線至外部SQL Server Web伺服器的OSGi服務。
...
"portForwards": [{
"name": "mysql.example.com",
"portDest": 3306,
"portOrig": 30001
}]
...
core/src/com/adobe/aem/wknd/examples/connections/impl/MySqlExternalServiceImpl.java
package com.adobe.aem.wknd.examples.core.connections.impl;
import com.adobe.aem.wknd.examples.core.connections.ExternalService;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Activate;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
import org.osgi.service.metatype.annotations.AttributeDefinition;
import org.osgi.service.metatype.annotations.AttributeType;
import org.osgi.service.metatype.annotations.Designate;
import org.osgi.service.metatype.annotations.ObjectClassDefinition;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.sql.*;
@Component
@Designate(ocd = MySqlExternalServiceImpl.Config.class)
public class MySqlExternalServiceImpl implements ExternalService {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MySqlExternalServiceImpl.class);
// Get the proxy host using the AEM_PROXY_HOST Java environment variable provided by AEM as a Cloud Service
private static final String PROXY_HOST = System.getenv().getOrDefault("AEM_PROXY_HOST", "proxy.tunnel");
// Use the port mapped to the external MySQL service in the Cloud Manager API call
private static final int PORT_FORWARDS_PORT_ORIG = 30001;
private Config config;
@Override
public boolean isAccessible() {
log.debug("MySQL connection URL: [ {} ]", getConnectionUrl(config));
// Establish a connection with the external MySQL service
// This MySQL connection URL is created in getConnection(..) which will use the AEM_PROXY_HOST is it exists, and the proxied port.
try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(getConnectionUrl(config), config.username(), config.password())) {
// Validate the connection
connection.isValid(1000);
// Close the connection, since this is just a simple connectivity check
connection.close();
// Return true if AEM could reach the external SQL service
return true;
} catch (SQLException e) {
log.error("Unable to establish an connection with MySQL service using connection URL [ {} ]", getConnectionUrl(config), e);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Create a connection string to the MySQL using the AEM-provided AEM_PROXY_HOST and portForwards.portOrg port
* defined in the Cloud Manager API mapping.
*
* @param config OSGi configuration object
* @return the MySQL connection URI
*/
private String getConnectionUrl(Config config) {
return String.format("jdbc:mysql://%s:%d/wknd-examples", PROXY_HOST, PORT_FORWARDS_PORT_ORIG);
}
@Activate
protected void activate(Config config) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
this.config = config;
// Load the required MySQL Driver class required for Java to make the connection
// The OSGi bundle that contains this driver is deployed via the project's all project
DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
}
@ObjectClassDefinition
@interface Config {
@AttributeDefinition(type = AttributeType.STRING)
String username();
@AttributeDefinition(type = AttributeType.STRING)
String password();
}
}
MySQL驅動程式相依性
AEM as a Cloud Service通常需要您提供Java™資料庫驅動程式來支援連線。 提供驅動程式通常最好透過all
套件將包含這些驅動程式的OSGi套件成品內嵌至AEM專案中。
Reactor pom.xml
將資料庫驅動程式相依性包含在Reactor pom.xml
中,然後在all
子專案中參照它們。
pom.xml
...
<dependencies>
...
<!-- MySQL Driver dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>[8.0.27,)</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
...
</dependencies>
...
所有pom.xml
將資料庫驅動程式相依性成品內嵌到all
套件中,以部署這些成品,並可在AEM as a Cloud Service上使用。 這些成品 必須 是匯出資料庫驅動程式Java™類別的OSGi組合。
all/pom.xml
...
<embededs>
...
<!-- Include the MySQL Driver OSGi bundles for deployment to the project -->
<embedded>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<target>/apps/wknd-examples-vendor-packages/application/install</target>
</embedded>
...
</embededs>
...
<dependencies>
...
<!-- Add MySQL OSGi bundle artifacts so the <embeddeds> can add them to the project -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
...
</dependencies>
...
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