大量屬性更新的擴充功能範例

此範例AEM內容片段控制檯擴充功能為 動作列 將內容片段屬性大量更新為通用值的擴充功能。

範例擴充功能的功能流程如下:

center-align
Adobe I/O Runtime動作流程
  1. 選取內容片段,然後按一下 動作列 開啟 強制回應.
  2. 強制回應 顯示使用建置的自訂輸入表單 React Spectrum.
  3. 提交表單會將選取的內容片段清單和AEM主機傳送至 自訂Adobe I/O Runtime動作.
  4. Adobe I/O Runtime動作 驗證輸入並向AEM發出HTTPPUT請求以更新所選的內容片段。
  5. 每個內容片段的一系列HTTPPUT可更新指定的屬性。
  6. AEMas a Cloud Service會儲存內容片段的屬性更新,並傳回Adobe I/O Runtime動作的成功或失敗回應。
  7. 強制回應視窗收到來自Adobe I/O Runtime動作的回應,並顯示成功的大量更新清單。

擴充點

此範例會延伸至擴充點 actionBar 以新增自訂按鈕到內容片段控制檯。

AEM UI已擴充
擴充點
內容片段主控台
動作列

範例擴充功能

此範例使用現有的Adobe Developer Console專案,並在透過初始化App Builder應用程式時使用以下選項 aio app init.

  • 您要搜尋哪些範本?: All Extension Points

  • 選擇要安裝的範本: @adobe/aem-cf-admin-ui-ext-tpl

  • 您要如何命名擴充功能?: Bulk property update

  • 請提供擴充功能的簡短說明: An example action bar extension that bulk updates a single property one or more content fragments.

  • 您想要從哪個版本開始?: 0.0.1

  • 您接下來要做什麼?

    • Add a custom button to Action Bar

      • 請提供按鈕的標簽名稱: Bulk property update
      • 您是否需要顯示按鈕的強制回應視窗? y
    • Add server-side handler

      • Adobe I/O Runtime可讓您隨選叫用無伺服器程式碼。 您要如何命名此動作?: generic

產生的App Builder擴充功能應用程式已更新,如下所述。

應用程式路由 app-routes

src/aem-cf-console-admin-1/web-src/src/components/App.js 包含 React路由器.

路由的邏輯集合有兩種:

  1. 第一個路由將請求對應至 index.html,會叫用負責 延伸註冊.

    code language-javascript
    <Route index element={<ExtensionRegistration />} />
    
  2. 第二組路由會將URL對應至轉譯擴充功能模組內容的React元件。 此 :selection param代表分隔清單內容片段路徑。

    如果擴充功能有多個按鈕可叫用分散式動作,每個按鈕 延伸註冊 對應至此處定義的路由。

    code language-javascript
    <Route
        exact path="content-fragment/:selection/bulk-property-update"
        element={<BulkPropertyUpdateModal />}
        />
    

擴充功能註冊

ExtensionRegistration.js,對應至 index.html route,是AEM延伸模組的進入點,並定義:

  1. 擴充功能按鈕的位置會顯示在AEM編寫體驗(actionBarheaderMenu)
  2. 擴充功能按鈕在中定義 getButtons() 函式
  3. 按鈕的點選處理常式,位於 onClick() 函式
  • src/aem-cf-console-admin-1/web-src/src/components/ExtensionRegistration.js
import React from "react";
import { generatePath } from "react-router";
import { Text } from "@adobe/react-spectrum";
import { register } from "@adobe/uix-guest";
import { extensionId } from "./Constants";

function ExtensionRegistration() {
  const init = async () => {
    const guestConnection = await register({
      id: extensionId, // Some unique ID for the extension used to facilitate communication between the extension and Content Fragment Console
      methods: {
        // Configure your Action Bar button here
        actionBar: {
          getButtons() {
            return [
              {
                id: "examples.action-bar.bulk-property-update", // Unique ID for the button
                label: "Bulk property update", // Button label
                icon: "OpenIn", // Button icon; get name from: https://spectrum.adobe.com/page/icons/ (Remove spaces, keep uppercase)
                // Click handler for the extension button
                onClick(selections) {
                  // Collect the selected content fragment paths
                  const selectionIds = selections.map(
                    (selection) => selection.id
                  );

                  // Create a URL that maps to the
                  const modalURL =
                    "/index.html#" +
                    generatePath(
                      "/content-fragment/:selection/bulk-property-update",
                      {
                        // Set the :selection React route parameter to an encoded, delimited list of paths of the selected content fragments
                        selection: encodeURIComponent(selectionIds.join("|")),
                      }
                    );

                  // Open the route in the extension modal using the constructed URL
                  guestConnection.host.modal.showUrl({
                    // The modal title
                    title: "Bulk property update",
                    url: modalURL,
                  });
                },
              },
            ];
          },
        },
      },
    });
  };

  init().catch(console.error);

  return <Text>IFrame for integration with Host (AEM)...</Text>;
}

export default ExtensionRegistration;

模型

擴充功能的每個路由,如中所定義 App.js,對應至在擴充功能強制回應視窗中呈現的React元件。

在此範例應用程式中,有一個強制回應元件(BulkPropertyUpdateModal.js)有三個狀態:

  1. 正在載入,表示使用者必須等待
  2. 大量屬性更新表單,可讓使用者指定要更新的屬性名稱和值
  3. 大量屬性更新操作的回應,其中列出已更新的內容片段以及無法更新的內容片段

重要的是,擴充功能與AEM的任何互動都應委派給 AppBuilder Adobe I/O Runtime動作,是在中執行的個別無伺服器程式 Adobe I/O Runtime.
使用Adobe I/O Runtime動作與AEM通訊是為了避免跨原始資源共用(CORS)連線問題。

提交大量屬性更新表單時,自訂 onSubmitHandler() 叫用Adobe I/O Runtime動作,傳遞目前的AEM主機(網域)和使用者的AEM存取權杖,接著呼叫 AEM內容片段API 更新內容片段。

收到Adobe I/O Runtime動作的回應時,強制回應會更新,以顯示大量屬性更新作業的結果。

  • src/aem-cf-console-admin-1/web-src/src/components/BulkPropertyUpdateModal.js
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
import { attach } from "@adobe/uix-guest"
import {
  Flex,
  Form,
  Provider,
  Content,
  defaultTheme,
  ContextualHelp,
  Text,
  TextField,
  ButtonGroup,
  Button,
  Heading,
  ListView,
  Item,
} from '@adobe/react-spectrum'

import Spinner from "./Spinner"

import { useParams } from "react-router-dom"

import allActions from '../config.json'
import actionWebInvoke from '../utils'

import { extensionId } from "./Constants"

export default function BulkPropertyUpdateModal() {
  // Set up state used by the React component
  const [guestConnection, setGuestConnection] = useState()

  const [actionInvokeInProgress, setActionInvokeInProgress] = useState(false);
  const [actionResponse, setActionResponse] = useState();

  const [propertyName, setPropertyName] = useState(null);
  const [propertyValue, setPropertyValue] = useState(null);
  const [validationState, setValidationState] = useState({});

  // Get the selected content fragment paths from the route parameter `:selection`
  let { selection } = useParams();
  let fragmentIds = selection?.split('|') || [];

  console.log('Content Fragment Ids', fragmentIds);

  if (!fragmentIds || fragmentIds.length === 0) {
    console.error("Unable to locate a list of Content Fragments to update.")
    return;
  }

  // Asynchronously attach the extension to AEM, we must wait or the guestConnection to be set before doing anything in the modal
  useEffect(() => {
    (async () => {
       // extensionId is the unique id of this extension (you can make this up as long as its unique) .. in this case its `bulk-property-update` pulled out into Constants.js as it is also referenced in ExtensionRegistration.js
      const guestConnection = await attach({ id: extensionId })
      setGuestConnection(guestConnection);
    })()
  }, [])


  // Determine view to display in the modal
  if (!guestConnection) {
    // If the guestConnection is not initialized, display a loading spinner
    return <Spinner />
  } else if (actionInvokeInProgress) {
    // If the bulk property action has been invoked but not completed, display a loading spinner
    return <Spinner />
  } else if (actionResponse) {
    // If the bulk property action has completed, display the response
    return renderResponse();
  } else {
    // Else display the bulk property update form
    return renderForm();
  }

  /**
   * Renders the Bulk Property Update form.
   * This form has two fields:
   * - Property Name: The name of the Content Fragment property name to update
   * - Property Value: the value the Content Fragment property, specified by the Property Name, will be updated to
   *
   * @returns the Bulk Property Update form
   */
  function renderForm() {
    return (
      // Use React Spectrum components to render the form
      <Provider theme={defaultTheme} colorScheme='light'>
        <Content width="100%">
          <Flex width="100%">
            <Form
              width="100%">
              <TextField label="Property name"
                          isRequired={true}
                          validationState={validationState?.propertyName}
                onChange={setPropertyName}
                contextualHelp={
                  <ContextualHelp>
                    <Heading>Need help?</Heading>
                    <Content>
                      <Text>The <strong>Property name</strong> must be a valid for the Content Fragment model(s) the selected Content Fragments implement.</Text>
                    </Content>
                  </ContextualHelp>
                } />

              <TextField
                label="Property value"
                validationState={validationState?.propertyValue}
                onChange={setPropertyValue} />

              <ButtonGroup align="start" marginTop="size-200">
                <Button variant="cta" onPress={onSubmitHandler}>Update {fragmentIds.length} Content Fragments</Button>
              </ButtonGroup>
            </Form>
          </Flex>

          {/* Render the close button so the user can close the modal */}
          {renderCloseButton()}
        </Content>
      </Provider>
    )
  }
  /**
   * Display the response from the Adobe I/O Runtime action in the modal.
   * This includes:
   * - A list of content fragments that were updated successfully
   * - A list a content fragments that failed to update
   *
   * @returns the response view
   */
  function renderResponse() {
    // Separate the successful and failed content fragments updates
    const successes = actionResponse.filter(item => item.status === 200);
    const failures = actionResponse.filter(item => item.status !== 200);

    return (
      <Provider theme={defaultTheme} colorScheme='light'>
        <Content width="100%">

          <Text>Bulk updated property <strong>{propertyName}</strong> with value <strong>{propertyValue}</strong></Text>

          {/* Render the list of content fragments that were updated successfully */}
          {successes.length > 0 &&
            <><Heading level="4">{successes.length} Content Fragments successfully updated</Heading>
              <ListView
                items={successes}
                selectionMode="none"
                aria-label="Successful updates"
              >
                {(item) => (
                  <Item key={item.fragmentId} textValue={item.fragmentId.split('/').pop()}>
                    {item.fragmentId.split('/').pop()}
                  </Item>
                )}
              </ListView></>}

          {/* Render the list of content fragments that failed to update */}
          {failures.length > 0 &&
            <><Heading level="4">{failures.length} Content Fragments failed to update</Heading><ListView
              items={failures}
              selectionMode="none"
              aria-label="Failed updates"
            >
              {(item) => (
                <Item key={item.fragmentId} textValue={item.fragmentId.split('/').pop()}>
                  {item.fragmentId.split('/').pop()}
                </Item>
              )}
            </ListView></>}

          {/* Render the close button so the user can close the modal */}
          {renderCloseButton()}
        </Content>
      </Provider>);
  }

  /**
   * Provide a close button for the modal, else it cannot be closed (without refreshing the browser window)
   *
   * @returns a button that closes the modal.
   */
   function renderCloseButton() {
    return (
      <Flex width="100%" justifyContent="end" alignItems="center" marginTop="size-400">
        <ButtonGroup align="end">
          <Button variant="primary" onPress={() => guestConnection.host.modal.close()}>Close</Button>
        </ButtonGroup>
      </Flex>
    );
  }

  /**
   * Handle the Bulk Property Update form submission.
   * This function calls the supporting Adobe I/O Runtime action to update the selected Content Fragments, and then returns the response for display in the modal
   * When invoking the Adobe I/O Runtime action, the following parameters are passed as they're used by the action to connect to AEM:
   * - AEM Host to connect to
   * - AEM access token to connect to AEM with
   * - The list of Content Fragment paths to update
   * - The Content Fragment property name to update
   * - The value to update the Content Fragment property to
   *
   * @returns a list of content fragment update successes and failures
   */
  async function onSubmitHandler() {
    // Validate the form input fields
    if (propertyName?.length > 1) {
      setValidationState({propertyName: 'valid', propertyValue: 'valid'});
    } else {
      setValidationState({propertyName: 'invalid', propertyValue: 'valid'});
      return;
    }

    // Mark the extension as invoking the action, so the loading spinner is displayed
    setActionInvokeInProgress(true);

    // Set the HTTP headers to access the Adobe I/O runtime action
    const headers = {
      'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + guestConnection.sharedContext.get('auth').imsToken,
      'x-gw-ims-org-id': guestConnection.sharedContext.get('auth').imsOrg
    };

    console.log('headers', headers);

    // Set the parameters to pass to the Adobe I/O Runtime action
    const params = {
      aemHost: `https://${guestConnection.sharedContext.get('aemHost')}`,

      fragmentIds: fragmentIds,
      propertyName: propertyName,
      propertyValue: propertyValue
    };

    // Invoke the Adobe I/O Runtime action named `generic`. This name defined in the `ext.config.yaml` file.
    const action = 'generic';

    try {
      // Invoke Adobe I/O Runtime action with the configured headers and parameters
      const actionResponse = await actionWebInvoke(allActions[action], headers, params);

      // Set the response from the Adobe I/O Runtime action
      setActionResponse(actionResponse);

      console.log(`Response from ${action}:`, actionResponse)
    } catch (e) {
      // Log and store any errors
      console.error(e)
    }

    // Set the action as no longer being invoked, so the loading spinner is hidden
    setActionInvokeInProgress(false);
  }
}

Adobe I/O Runtime動作

AEM擴充功能App Builder應用程式可定義或使用0個或多個Adobe I/O Runtime動作。
Adobe執行階段動作應負責需要與AEM或其他AdobeWeb服務互動的工作。

在此範例應用程式中,Adobe I/O Runtime動作 — 使用預設名稱 generic — 負責:

  1. 向AEM內容片段API提出一系列HTTP請求以更新內容片段。
  2. 收集這些HTTP要求的回應,將其歸類為成功和失敗
  3. 傳回成功和失敗清單以供強制回應視窗顯示(BulkPropertyUpdateModal.js)
  • src/aem-cf-console-admin-1/actions/generic/index.js
const fetch = require('node-fetch')
const { Core } = require('@adobe/aio-sdk')
const { errorResponse, getBearerToken, stringParameters, checkMissingRequestInputs } = require('../utils')

// main function that will be executed by Adobe I/O Runtime
async function main (params) {
  // create a Logger
  const logger = Core.Logger('main', { level: params.LOG_LEVEL || 'info' })

  try {
    // 'info' is the default level if not set
    logger.info('Calling the main action')

    // log parameters, only if params.LOG_LEVEL === 'debug'
    logger.debug(stringParameters(params))

    // check for missing request input parameters and headers
    const requiredParams = [ 'aemHost', 'fragmentIds', 'propertyName', 'propertyValue' ]
    const requiredHeaders = ['Authorization']
    const errorMessage = checkMissingRequestInputs(params, requiredParams, requiredHeaders)
    if (errorMessage) {
      // return and log client errors
      return errorResponse(400, errorMessage, logger)
    }

    const body = {
      "properties": {
        "elements": {
          [params.propertyName]: {
            "value": params.propertyValue
          }
        }
      }
    };

    // Extract the user Bearer token from the Authorization header used to authenticate the request to AEM
    const accessToken = getBearerToken(params);

    let results = await Promise.all(params.fragmentIds.map(async (fragmentId) => {

      logger.info(`Updating fragment ${fragmentId} with property ${params.propertyName} and value ${params.propertyValue}`);

      const res = await fetch(`${params.aemHost}${fragmentId.replace('/content/dam/', '/api/assets/')}.json`, {
        method: 'put',
        body: JSON.stringify(body),
        headers: {
          'Authorization': `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
          'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }
      });

      if (res.ok) {
        logger.info(`Successfully updated ${fragmentId}`);
        return { fragmentId, status: res.status, statusText: res.statusText, body: await res.json() };
      } else {
        logger.info(`Failed to update ${fragmentId}`);
        return { fragmentId, status: res.status, statusText: res.statusText, body: await res.text() };
      }
    }));

    const response = {
      statusCode: 200,
      body: results
    };

    logger.info('Adobe I/O Runtime action response', response);

    // Return the response to the A
     return response;

  } catch (error) {
    // log any server errors
    logger.error(error)
    // return with 500
    return errorResponse(500, 'server error', logger)
  }
}

exports.main = main
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