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实施推送跟踪

关于推送跟踪

要确保已完全开发推送通知，您需要确保正确实施跟踪部分，因为并非每个推送通知都已启用跟踪。要启用此功能，开发人员需要确定哪些投放已启用跟踪功能，Adobe Campaign Standard将发送一个名为_acsDeliveryTracking的标志，该标志具有两个值在或在上。应用程序开发人员应仅对变量设置为on的投放发送跟踪请求。

重要

此变量不适用于在21.1版本之前设置的投放或使用自定义模板的投放。

推送跟踪分为三种类型：

推送印象 — 推送通知已发送到设备且位于通知中心但完全未触及时。这被视为一种印象。在大多数情况下，展示次数数应类似，如果与已交付数不相同。它确保设备收到消息并将该信息转发回服务器。
推送单击 — 当推送通知已发送到设备且用户已单击设备时。用户要么希望视图通知（随后将移至“推送打开”跟踪），要么取消通知。
推送打开 — 当推送通知已发送到设备且用户单击了导致应用程序打开的通知时。这与“推送单击”类似，但如果通知被关闭，则不会触发“推送打开”。

要实施Campaign Standard跟踪，移动应用程序需要包含Mobile SDK。这些SDK可在Adobe Mobile Services上找到。有关详细信息，请参见此页面。

要发送跟踪信息，有三个变量需要发送。两个是从Campaign Standard接收的数据的一部分，一个操作变量指示它是印象、单击还是打开。

变量	值
broadlogId	来自数据的_mId
deliveryId	来自数据的_dId
行动	1表示打开，2表示单击，7表示印象

Android的实现

如何实现推送印象跟踪

要进行印象跟踪，在调用trackAction()函数时，必须发送值“7”以执行操作。

对于在21.1版本之前创建的投放或具有自定义模板的投放，请参阅此部分。

@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
....{Handle push messages}....
  if (data.size() > 0) {
    String deliveryId = data.get("_dId");
    String messageId = data.get("_mId");
    String acsDeliveryTracking = data.get("_acsDeliveryTracking");
 
    /*
    This is to handle deliveries created before 21.1 release or deliveries with custom template
    where acsDeliveryTracking is not available.
    */
    if( acsDeliveryTracking == null ) {
        acsDeliveryTracking = "on";
    }
 
    HashMap<String, String> contextData = new HashMap<>();
    if (deliveryId != null && messageId != null && acsDeliveryTracking.equals("on")) {
                contextData.put("deliveryId", deliveryId);
                contextData.put("broadlogId", messageId);
                contextData.put("action", "7");
                MobileCore.trackAction("tracking", contextData);
    }
  }
}

如何实现单击跟踪

要进行点击跟踪，您必须在调用trackAction()函数时发送值“2”以执行操作。

要跟踪单击，需要处理两种情况：

用户可以看到通知，但会清除通知。
用户看到通知并单击它，将其转换为开放跟踪。

要处理此问题，您需要使用两个方法：一个用于单击通知，另一个用于关闭通知。

对于在21.1版本之前创建的投放或具有自定义模板的投放，请参阅此部分。

MyFirebaseMessagingService.java

private void sendNotification(Map<String, String> data) {
    Intent openIntent = new Intent(this, CollectPIIActivity.class);
    Intent dismissIntent = new Intent(this, NotificationDismissedReceiver.class);
    openIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
  
    //put the data map into the intent to track clickthroughs
    Bundle pushData = new Bundle();
    Set<String> keySet = data.keySet();
    for (String key : keySet) {
        pushData.putString(key, data.get(key));
    }
    openIntent.putExtras(pushData);
    dissmissIntent.putExtras(pushData);
  
  
    PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, openIntent,
        PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    PendingIntent onDismissPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this.getApplicationContext(), 0, dismissIntent, 0);
  
    //<BUILD NOTIFICATION using notification builder>
    //Add both Intents to the notification
    notificationBuilder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
    notificationBuilder.setDeleteIntent(onDismissPendingIntent);
}

要使BroadcastReceiver正常工作，您需要将其注册到AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest>
    <application>
        <receiver android:name=".NotificationDismissedReceiver">
        </receiver>
    </application>
</manifest>

NotificationDismessedReceiver.java

public class NotificationDismissedReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String TAG = NotificationDismissedReceiver.class.getSimpleName();
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Bundle data = intent.getExtras();
        String deliveryId = data.getString("_dId");
        String messageId = data.getString("_mId");
        String acsDeliveryTracking = data.get("_acsDeliveryTracking");
         
        /*
        This is to handle deliveries created before 21.1 release or deliveries with custom template
        where acsDeliveryTracking is not available.
        */
        if( acsDeliveryTracking == null ) {
            acsDeliveryTracking = "on";
        }
 
        HashMap<String, Object> contextData = new HashMap<>();
 
        //We only send the click tracking since the user dismissed the notification
        if (deliveryId != null && messageId != null && acsDeliveryTracking.equals("on")) {
            contextData.put("deliveryId", deliveryId);
            contextData.put("broadlogId", messageId);
            contextData.put("action", "2");
            MobileCore.trackAction("tracking", contextData);
        }
    }
}

如何实现开放跟踪

您将需要发送“1”和“2”，因为用户必须单击通知才能打开应用程序。如果应用程序未通过推送通知启动/打开，则不会发生跟踪事件。

要跟踪打开，您需要创建“用途”。目的对象允许Android OS在完成某些操作时调用您的方法。在这种情况下，请单击通知以打开应用程序。

此代码基于实现点击印象跟踪。设置Intent后，您现在需要将跟踪信息发送回Adobe Campaign Standard。在这种情况下，您需要将Open Intent设置为在应用程序中打开到某个视图，这将使用Intent Object中的通知数据调用onResume方法。

对于在21.1版本之前创建的投放或具有自定义模板的投放，请参阅此部分。

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    handleTracking();
}
 
 
private void handleTracking() {
    //Check to see if this view was opened based on a notification
    Intent intent = getIntent();
    Bundle data = intent.getExtras();
 
    if (data != null) {
        //This was opened based on the notification, you need to get the tracking that was passed on.
        String deliveryId = data.getString("_dId");
        String messageId = data.getString("_mId");
        String acsDeliveryTracking = data.get("_acsDeliveryTracking");
        /*
        This is to handle deliveries created before 21.1 release or deliveries with custom template
        where acsDeliveryTracking is not available.
        */
        if( acsDeliveryTracking == null) {
            acsDeliveryTracking = "on";
        }
 
        HashMap<String, String> contextData = new HashMap<>();
 
        if (deliveryId != null && messageId != null && acsDeliveryTracking.equals("on")) {
            contextData.put("deliveryId", deliveryId);
            contextData.put("broadlogId", messageId);
 
            //Send Click Tracking since the user did click on the notification
            contextData.put("action", "2");
            MobileCore.trackAction("tracking", contextData);
 
            //Send Open Tracking since the user opened the app
            contextData.put("action", "1");
            MobileCore.trackAction("tracking", contextData);
        }
    }
}

iOS的实现

如何实现推送印象跟踪

要进行印象跟踪，在调用trackAction()函数时，必须发送值“7”以执行操作。

要了解iOS通知的工作方式，需要详细说明应用程序的三个状态：

前景:当应用程序当前处于活动状态且当前处于屏幕上时（在前景中）。
背景:当is应用程序未在屏幕上但进程未关闭时。当您多次单击“主页”按钮时，它通常会显示后台的所有应用程序。
关闭/关闭:一个程序被杀的应用程序。

如果某个应用程序已关闭，Apple将在应用程序重新启动之前调用该应用程序。这意味着您将无法了解在iOS上何时收到通知。

为了使Impression跟踪在应用程序处于后台时仍能正常工作，我们需要发送Content-Available以告知应用程序必须完成跟踪。

注意

iOS印象跟踪不准确，不应被视为可靠。

对于在21.1版本之前创建的投放或具有自定义模板的投放，请参阅此部分。

以下代码目标后台应用程序：

// In didReceiveRemoteNotification event handler in AppDelegate.m
 
//In order to handle push notification when only in background with content-available: 1
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable : Any], fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
 
        //Check if the app is not in the foreground right now
        if(UIApplication.shared.applicationState != .active) {
            let deliveryId = userInfo["_dId"] as? String
            let broadlogId = userInfo["_mId"] as? String
            let acsDeliveryTracking = userInfo["_acsDeliveryTracking"] as? String
            /*
            This is to handle deliveries created before 21.1 release or deliveries with custom template where acsDeliveryTracking is not available.
            */
            if( acsDeliveryTracking == nil ) {
                acsDeliveryTracking = "on";
            }
            if (deliveryId != nil && broadlogId != nil && acsDeliveryTracking?.caseInsensitiveCompare("on") == ComparisonResult.orderedSame) {
               ADBMobile.trackAction("tracking", data: ["deliveryId": deliveryId!, "broadlogId": broadlogId!, "action":"7"])
            }
        }
        completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResult.noData)
    }

以下代码目标前台应用程序：

// This will get called when the app is in the foreground
 
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) {
 
 
        let userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo
        let deliveryId = userInfo["_dId"] as? String
        let broadlogId = userInfo["_mId"] as? String
        let acsDeliveryTracking = userInfo["_acsDeliveryTracking"] as? String
        /*
        This is to handle deliveries created before 21.1 release or deliveries with custom template where acsDeliveryTracking is not available.
        */
        if( acsDeliveryTracking == nil ) {
            acsDeliveryTracking = "on";
        }
        if (deliveryId != nil && broadlogId != nil && acsDeliveryTracking?.caseInsensitiveCompare("on") == ComparisonResult.orderedSame) {
             ADBMobile.trackAction("tracking", data: ["deliveryId": deliveryId!, "broadlogId": broadlogId!, "action":"7"])
        }
        completionHandler([.alert,.sound])
    }

如何实现单击跟踪

要进行点击跟踪，您必须在调用trackAction()函数时发送值“2”以执行操作。
对于在21.1版本之前创建的投放或具有自定义模板的投放，请参阅此部分。

// AppDelegate.swift
...
import os.log
import UserNotifications
...
  
func registerForPushNotifications() {
        let center = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
        center.delegate = notificationDelegate
        //Here we are creating a new Category that allows us to handle Dismiss Actions
        let defaultCategory = UNNotificationCategory(identifier: "DEFAULT", actions: [], intentIdentifiers: [], options: .customDismissAction)
        //Add it to our array of Category, in this case we only have one
        center.setNotificationCategories([defaultCategory])
        center.requestAuthorization(options: [.alert, .sound, .badge]) {
            (granted, error) in
            os_log("Permission granted: %{public}@", type:. debug, granted.description)
            if error != nil {
                return
            }
            if granted {
                os_log("Notifications allowed", type: .debug)
            }
            else {
                os_log("Notifications denied", type: .debug)
            }
  
            // 2. Attempt registration for remote notifications on the main thread
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications()
            }
        }
    }

现在，在发送推送通知时，您需要添加类别。在本例中，我们将其称为“DEFAULT”。

然后，要处理Dismiss并发送跟踪信息，您需要添加以下内容：

func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
        let userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo
        switch response.actionIdentifier {
        case UNNotificationDismissActionIdentifier:
            print("Dismiss Action")
            let deliveryId = userInfo["_dId"] as? String
            let broadlogId = userInfo["_mId"] as? String
            let acsDeliveryTracking = userInfo["_acsDeliveryTracking"] as? String
            /*
            This is to handle deliveries created before 21.1 release or deliveries with custom template where acsDeliveryTracking is not available.
            */
            if( acsDeliveryTracking == nil ) {
                acsDeliveryTracking = "on";
            }
            if (deliveryId != nil && broadlogId != nil && acsDeliveryTracking?.caseInsensitiveCompare("on") == ComparisonResult.orderedSame) {
                ADBMobile.trackAction("tracking", data: ["deliveryId": deliveryId!, "broadlogId": broadlogId!, "action":"2"])
            }
        default:
            ////MORE CODE
        }
        completionHandler()
    }

如何实现开放跟踪

您将需要发送“1”和“2”，因为用户必须单击通知才能打开应用程序。如果应用程序未通过推送通知启动/打开，则不会发生跟踪事件。

对于在21.1版本之前创建的投放或具有自定义模板的投放，请参阅此部分。

import Foundation
import UserNotifications
import UserNotificationsUI
 
class NotificationDelegate: NSObject, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
 
    // Called when user clicks the push notification or also called from willPresent()
    func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
 
        let userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo
        os_log("App push data %{public}@, in userNotificationCenter:didReceive()", type: .debug, userInfo)
        switch response.actionIdentifier {
        case UNNotificationDismissActionIdentifier:
            //This is to handle the Dismiss Action
            let deliveryId = userInfo["_dId"] as? String
            let broadlogId = userInfo["_mId"] as? String
            let acsDeliveryTracking = userInfo["_acsDeliveryTracking"] as? String
            /*
            This is to handle deliveries created before 21.1 release or deliveries with custom template where acsDeliveryTracking is not available.
            */
            if( acsDeliveryTracking == nil ) {
                acsDeliveryTracking = "on";
            }
            if (deliveryId != nil && broadlogId != nil && acsDeliveryTracking?.caseInsensitiveCompare("on") == ComparisonResult.orderedSame) {
                ADBMobile.trackAction("tracking", data: ["deliveryId": deliveryId!, "broadlogId": broadlogId!, "action":"2"])
            }
        default:
            //This is to handle the tracking when the app opens
            let deliveryId = userInfo["_dId"] as? String
            let broadlogId = userInfo["_mId"] as? String
            let acsDeliveryTracking = userInfo["_acsDeliveryTracking"] as? String
            /*
            This is to handle deliveries created before 21.1 release or deliveries with custom template where acsDeliveryTracking is not available.
            */
            if( acsDeliveryTracking == nil ) {
                acsDeliveryTracking = "on";
            }
            if (deliveryId != nil && broadlogId != nil && acsDeliveryTracking?.caseInsensitiveCompare("on") == ComparisonResult.orderedSame) {
                ADBMobile.trackAction("tracking", data: ["deliveryId": deliveryId!, "broadlogId": broadlogId!, "action":"2"])
                ADBMobile.trackAction("tracking", data: ["deliveryId": deliveryId!, "broadlogId": broadlogId!, "action":"1"])
            }
        }
        completionHandler()
    }
}

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