Erstinstallation

Verwenden Sie unter Red Hat Enterprise Linux den YellowDog Update Modifier (YUM) zur Installation, wie im Folgenden angegeben:

  1. yum install expat.i686
  2. yum install fontconfig.i686
  3. yum install freetype.i686
  4. yum install glibc.i686
  5. yum install libcurl.i686
  6. yum install libICE.i686
  7. yum install libicu.i686
  8. yum install libicu
  9. yum install libSM.i686
  10. yum install libuuid.i686
  11. yum install libX11.i686
  12. yum install libXau.i686
  13. yum install libxcb.i686
  14. yum install libXext.i686
  15. yum install libXinerama.i686
  16. yum install libXrandr.i686
  17. yum install libXrender.i686
  18. yum install nss-softokn-freebl.i686
  19. yum install zlib.i686

Außerdem müssen Sie libcurl.so-, libcrypto.so- und libssl.so-Symlinks erstellen, die auf die neuesten 32-Bit-Versionen der libcurl-, libcrypto- und libssl-Bibliotheken verweisen. Sie finden die Dateien unter: /usr/lib/
-s /usr/lib/libcurl.so.4.5.0 /usr/lib/libcurl.so
-s /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1.1c /usr/lib/libcrypto.so
-s /usr/lib/libssl.so.1.1.1c /usr/lib/libssl.so

Aktualisierungen des vorhandenen Systems

Es kann bei Aktualisierungen zu Konflikten zwischen der x86_64- und der i686-Architektur kommen, z. B.:
Error: Transaction check error:
file /lib/ld-2.28.so from install of glibc-2.28-72.el8.i686 conflicts with file from package glibc32-2.28-42.1.el8.x86_64

Deinstallieren Sie bei Anzeige dieses Fehlers zuerst das fehlerhafte Paket, in diesem Fall:
yum remove glibc32-2.28-42.1.el8.x86_64

Schließlich und endlich möchten Sie, dass die x86_64- und i686-Versionen identisch sind, z. B. wie bei der nachfolgenden Ausgabe dieses Befehls:
yum info glibc

Last metadata expiration check: 0:41:33 ago on Sat 18 Jan 2020 11:37:08 AM EST.
Installed Packages
Name : glibc
Version : 2.28
Release : 72.el8
Architecture : i686
Size : 13 M
Source : glibc-2.28-72.el8.src.rpm
Repository : @System
From repo : BaseOS
Summary : The GNU libc libraries
URL : http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/
License : LGPLv2+ and LGPLv2+ with exceptions and GPLv2+ and GPLv2+ with exceptions and BSD and Inner-Net and ISC and Public Domain and GFDL
Description : The glibc package contains standard libraries which are used by : multiple programs on the system. In order to save disk space and : memory, as well as to make upgrading easier, common system code is : kept in one place and shared between programs. This particular package : contains the most important sets of shared libraries: the standard C : library and the standard math library. Without these two libraries, a : Linux system will not function.

Name : glibc
Version : 2.28
Release : 72.el8
Architecture : x86_64
Size : 15 M
Source : glibc-2.28-72.el8.src.rpm
Repository : @System
From repo : BaseOS
Summary : The GNU libc libraries
URL : http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/
License : LGPLv2+ and LGPLv2+ with exceptions and GPLv2+ and GPLv2+ with exceptions and BSD and Inner-Net and ISC and Public Domain and GFDL
Description : The glibc package contains standard libraries which are used by : multiple programs on the system. In order to save disk space and : memory, as well as to make upgrading easier, common system code is : kept in one place and shared between programs. This particular package : contains the most important sets of shared libraries: the standard C : library and the standard math library. Without these two libraries, a : Linux system will not function.

Auswahl nützlicher Yum-Befehle

yum list installed
yum search [Teil_des_Paketnamens]
yum whatprovides [Paketname]
yum install [Paketname]
yum reinstall [Paketname]
yum info [Paketname]
yum deplist [Paketname]
yum remove [Paketname]
yum check-update [Paketname]
yum update [Paketname]

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